217. Â. Àãîøêîâ Äåâÿòàÿ çåìëÿ. Ñåâåðÿíå

Âíèìàíèþ ÷èòàòåëåé! Ïàðàãðàôû, êîòîðûå íèæå òåêñòà, ýòî ðåçóëüòàò "áîðüáû" íåñêîëüêèõ äíåé ìåæäó ìíîþ è ÏÐÎÇÀ.Ðó. Òî÷íóþ ïðè÷èíó çäåñü íå âåäàþò, ïî÷åìó ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ ýòè "ïàðàãðàôû". 19 àïðåëÿ 2013 ãîäà "ïîâåçëî", è Âû âèäèòå ìàòåðèàëû íà ñòðàíèöå. Çíà÷èò, äåëî íå â "ïàðàãðàôàõ", à â ÷¸ì-òî åù¸?! 

Äàþ îò÷¸ò î ñâî¸ì îïûòå: ñòàâëþ âíà÷àëå òåêñò, âèæó "ïàðàãðàôû", à ïîòîì êîïèðóþ ñíîâà ìàòåðèàë è îòêðûâàþ ñòðàíèöó ñ íàïå÷àòàííûìè "ïàðàãðàôàìè", íàæèìàþ "Ðåäàêòèðîâàòü". Õëîïîòíî, íî çàòî åñòü ðåçóëüòàò...


Äàííûé òåêñò ìîæíî ïðî÷èòàòü íà ñàéòå "Íåèçâåñòíûé ãåíèé. Ãàëåðåÿ". Ïîçûâíîé AVIVA çà 18 àïðåëÿ 2013 ãîäà.

ÊÎÑÒÐÎÌÀ. Íå÷òî ïîõîæåå ìû âèäèì è â îáðàçå ÊÎÑÒÐÎÌÛ, âîïëîùåíèÿ âåñíû è ïëîäîðîäèÿ. À â óêðàèíñêèõ âåñåííèõ ðèòóàëàõ Êîñòðóáîíüêà èçîáðàæàëî ÷ó÷åëî ìóæ÷èíû ñ ïîä÷¸ðêíóòûìè àòðèáóòàìè ïîëà, èëè æåíùèíû. Íàçâàíèå Êîñòðîìà öèòèðóåìûå íàìè àâòîðû ñâÿçûâàþò ñ ðóññêèì êîñòåðü, êîñòðà è äðóãèìè îáîçíà÷åíèÿìè êîðû ðàñòåíèé. Ñìîòðèì ó Â.È. Äàëÿ ñëîâî ÊÎÑÒÅÐÜ: êîñòåðÿ, êîñòðà, êîñòðèêà, êîñòðèöà è äð. – æ¸ñòêàÿ êîðà ðàñòåíèé, ãîäíûõ äëÿ ïðÿæè ëüíà, êîíîïëè… Áîã ñ ðîæüþ, à ÷¸ðò ñ êîñòðîì.
Îáðàòèì âíèìàíèå íà ñëåäóþùèå âûïèñêè, êîòîðûå, ïî ñóòè, è ñëåäóåò ïðèíÿòü âî âíèìàíèå ïðè îáúÿñíåíèè ñëîâà ÊÎÑÒÐÎÌÀ: ×åëîâåê êîñòåðÿ – ñòðîïòèâûé è íåóæèâ÷èâûé(!) ×åëîâåê êîñò;êà, òóëüñêîå, ïðîëàç, çóáîñêàë, ïîõâàëüáèøêà, áðàí÷èâûé, ñêâåðíîñëîâ. Êîñòðûêà – êðàïèâà. Ìîÿ ìàòü ãîâîðèëà: âñå ðóêè îáñòðûêàëà, ò.å. îáîæãëà, îñîáåííî ñîáèðàÿ ìîëîäóþ êðàïèâó â êîðì ïîðîñ¸íêó. Êîñòèò – ðóãàåòñÿ ìàòîì. Êîñòåðÿ íå óëåæèò íà îäíîé ïîñòåëè, ò.å. íå ïîñèäèò â ãíåçäå.
Êîñòðèêîâàòûé ÷åëîâåê – íåñãîâîð÷èâûé è ñòðîïòèâûé. Ãëàãîë êîñòåðèò: ðóãàòü, áðàíèòü, ïîíîñèòü, êàñòèòü.

ÄÅËÓ ÂÐÅÌß, ÏÎÒÅÕÅ – ×ÀÑ. Èòàê, ìû âèäèì, ÷òî íàøè ïðåäêè íå ïðîñòî ïðîâîæàëè çèìó, âåñíó, à âêëàäûâàëè â ýòè îáðÿäû "è ñìåõ, è ñë¸çû". Âñåìó ñâî¸ âðåìÿ: ëþáâè, îæèäàíèþ óðîæàÿ, ñáîðó åãî è ïîäãîòîâêå ê íîâîìó ñåâó. Ïîýòîìó âî âñåõ îáðÿäàõ ïðèñóòñòâîâàë ìîìåíò âîçâðàòà: ñ ýòîé âåñíîé ïðîùàåìñÿ, íî áóäåò íîâàÿ âåñíà, è íîâàÿ ëþáîâü! Íî áåäà òîìó âðåìåíè, êîòîðîå çàòÿãèâàåòñÿ: íè÷åãî õîðîøåãî êðåñòüÿíàì ýòî íå ñóëèëî. Âåñíà, êîòîðàÿ ÊÎÑÒÐÈËÀ, çàòÿãèâàëàñü, – ïðåæäå âñåãî "âðàëà, õâàñòàëà, áàõâàëèëàñü" (òóëüñêîå).  Êóðñêå òàêàÿ âåñíà ÊÎÑÒÐÛ×ÈËÀÑÜ – "óïðÿìèëàñü, óïèðàëàñü, ïðîòèâèëàñü". Êî(à)ùåíîê – ñêâåðíàâåö, ìåðçàâåö, ïîãàíåö. Äàëü ïðîèçâîäèò êîñòåðü – îò ÊÀÑÒÜ: ïàêîñòü; ìåðçîñòü, ãàäîñòü, ñêâåðíà; ñîð, äðÿíü.
Ïîëó÷àåòñÿ, ÷òî íàøè ïðåäêè âûáðàñûâàëè èç äîìà âñ¸ ñêâåðíîå, ïàêîñòíîå, äðÿííîå íå òîëüêî ïåðåä íîâûì ãîäîì (êàê èòàëüÿíöû), à ÷åðåç êàæäûå òðè ìåñÿöà, åñëè ñóäèòü ïî ÿçû÷åñêèì ïðàçäíèêàì. Íå èñêëþ÷åíî, ÷òî ÊÎÑÒÐÈÒÜ – îò ÊÎÑÒÐÅÒÜ: Êîñò + ðåòü, êîñòÿíàÿ ðåòü? Âñïîìèíàåòñÿ Áàáà – ßãà – êîñòÿíàÿ íîãà! Ïî çíà÷åíèþ ñëîâ; êàñòü è ðåòü ïîõîæè: îáà îáîçíà÷àþò  á ð à í ü – áðàòü – ÐÀÒÜ?! Òàì, ãäå ðàòü, çíà÷èò ïîëå, õëåá: íà ïîëå áðàíè. Ìèëûå áðàíÿòñÿ, òîëüêî òåøàòñÿ! Íî ïåðâîå çíà÷åíèå ÁÐÀÍÈ – áèòâà.
Èòàê, Êóïàëà – ïðàçäíèê, êîòîðûé ïðèçâàí êóïèðîâàòü âñ¸ îòæèâøåå è äàòü õîä, ðàçâèòèå íîâîìó.

ÁÐÀÍÜ – ÏÐÀÍÜ – ÏÅÐÓÍ? Ïðàíü – Ïîðàíèòüñÿ – Ïîðàòèòüñÿ?! Â.Â. Èâàíîâ è Â.Í. Òîïîðîâ â óæå óïîìèíàåìîé íàìè ñòàòüå "Êóïàëà" ïèøóò: "Òðè âèäà âîëøåáíûõ òðàâ è öâåòêîâ â êóïàëüñêèõ ïåñíÿõ (ïî ïîâåðüÿì, öåëåáíàÿ ñèëà òðàâ áûëà íàèáîëüøåé â íî÷ü íà Êóïàëó, îòñþäà íàçâàíèå – "Èâàí Òðàâíèê") ñîîòíîñÿòñÿ ñ ìîòèâàìè òð¸õ çìåé è òð¸õ äî÷åðåé Êóïàëû… Áðàíü – áðàâûé. Ïðàíü – ïðàâûé. Áðàíü – Áðûíü (äâà ëîãà ñ òàêèì íàçâàíèåì èìåþòñÿ ñ Ñîñêîâñêîì ðàéîíå Îðëîâñêîé îáëàñòè). Áðûíü – Äîáðûíü. Áðàíü – áîðîíà – áîðîíèòü – ïåðóíèòü?! Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî Ïåðóí – ýòî "âîèí ìîëîäîé" (ñì. ñòàòüþ "Ïèðâà" – äðåâíåõåòòñêîå áîæåñòâî), à çàòåì Ïåðóí ñòàíîâèòñÿ áîãîì ïëîäîðîäèÿ. Â.Â. Èâàíîâ ïèøåò, ÷òî "ïîçäíåå… Ïèðâà îòîæäåñòâëÿëñÿ ñ õóððèòñêèì áîæåñòâîì Øàâóøêà â îáðàçå âîèíà íà êîíå".
Ñìîòðèì Øàâóøêà. Ì.Ë. Õà÷èêÿí îòìå÷àåò ñëåäóþùåå: Øàâóøêà – â õóððèòñêîé ìèôîëîãèè – áîãèíÿ ëþáâè è ïëîäîðîäèÿ. Õåòòñêèé öàðü Õàòòóñèëèñ III (XIIIâ äî í.ý.) ñ÷èòàë Øàâóøêó ñâîåé ïîêðîâèòåëüíèöåé". Øàâóøêà – ñêîðåå âñåãî, Ñàâóøêà – Ñèâêà-Áóðêà? Òðóäíî ïîâåðèòü â òî, ÷òî ìèô î Ïåðóíå âîçíèê 33 âåêà íàçàä, ò.å. 3300 ëåò ïðîøëî ñ òåõ  ïîð, íî êîïíè ïîãëóáæå – è âûòàùèøü íà ñâåò òî, ÷òî ïåðåäà¸òñÿ èç ïîêîëåíèÿ â ïîêîëåíèå òûñÿ÷è è òûñÿ÷è ëåò!

ÑÅÂÅÐßÍÅ – íàðîä "øèâåðÿíå", ïëåìÿ øèâû – ñèâû, äîíåñøåå äî íàñ îáðàç Ñèâêè-Áóðêè, Ñèâêè-Áîðöà – âîèíà, ïðîâîäÿùåãî ñâî¸ âðåìÿ íà ïîëå áðàíè. Ñèâêà-Áóðêà – Ïóðêóí – Ïåðóí?! ×òî áû íè ãîâîðèëè îïïîíåíòû, íî òàê è õî÷åòñÿ ñêàçàòü: íàøè ìèôîëîãè÷åñêèå êîðêè – â Ìåñîïîòàìèè, â íûíåøíåì Èðàêå, â êðàéíåì ñëó÷àå, íà ñòûêå Ñèðèè è Èðàêà, â âåðõîâüÿõ ðåê Òèãð è Åôðàò. Ñèâêà – Áóðêà – âåùàÿ êà(î)óðêà: "êî+ óð+êà" ñ êîðíåì –ÓÐ-; âñïîìíèì ãîñóäàðñòâà Óð, Óðóê. Ñèðèÿ – Ñèðèí – â ñðåäíåâåêîâîé ìèôîëîãèè ðàéñêàÿ ïòèöà-äåâà. Ñèâåðÿíå – îò ñè(â)ðèí?
ÓÐ – ÓÐÀÐÒÓ – ÓÐÀÒÐÓ? – îò "ðàòü"?! Óðàðòó – ãîñóäàðñòâî IX-VI ââ. äî í.ý., íàõîäèâøååñÿ íà òåððèòîðèè Àðìÿíñêîãî íàãîðüÿ. Ðåêà Òèãð – Òèð?! Ó àðìÿí Òèð – áîã ïèñüìåííîñòè, íàóê è èñêóññòâà, ïèñåö áîãà Àðàìàçäà, ïðîðèöàòåëü ñóäåá. Ñèðèÿ – Òèðèÿ?! Ï.Ãîëóáîâñêèé (XIXâ) ïèñàë â ñâîåé êíèãå "Èñòîðèÿ Ñåâåðñêîé çåìëè" î òîì, ÷òî "â òàáëèöå Ïåâòèíãåðà, îêîëî Äîíà, åñòü êðàé Ñàâðèêà (Ñàóðèêà), à Ãâèäî Ðàâåíñêèé ãîâîðèò, ÷òî îêîëî îêåàíà (âåðîÿòíî, ×åðíîãî ìîðÿ) åñòü ãîñóäàðñòâî Ðîêñîëàíîâ, Ñàâðèêîâ è Ñàâðîìàòîâ".
Âèäèìî, êðàé Ñàâðèêà – ýòî Òàâðèêà, ò.å. íûíåøíÿÿ Òàâðèÿ. Òàâðèÿ – íàçâàíèå Êðûìñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà, ðàñïðî-ñòðàí¸ííîå ñî ñðåäíèõ âåêîâ; Òàâðû – äðåâíåéøåå íàñåëåíèå þæíîé ÷àñòè Êðûìà (Òàâðèêè!) IXâ äî í.ý. – IVâ í.ý. Õîçÿéñòâî: ñêîòîâîäñòâî, îõîòà, ðûáîëîâñòâî; çíàëè òêà÷åñòâî è áðîíçîâîå ëèòü¸. Ïëåìåíà Òàâðû æèëè â óêðåïë¸ííûõ ïîñåëåíèÿõ. Áîðîëèñü ïðîòèâ Õåðñîíåñà, Áîñïîðñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà. Ñ I-ãî âåêà ñìåøàëèñü ñ ñîñåäíèìè ïëåìåíàìè (òàâðî-ñêèôû è äð.). Àêàäåìèê Á.À.Ðûáàêîâ ïèñàë î ïåðâûõ ðóññêèõ ëþäÿõ ïîä èìåíåì ðîñîìîíîâ; íå åñòü ëè ðîêñîëàíû – ðîñîëàíû – ðîñîìîíû?! Ëþäè "ðîñû"; ó÷¸íûå ïèøóò, ÷òî âî âðåìÿ Êóïàëû ìíîãèå ñòàðàëèñü èñêóïàòüñÿ â âîäå è äàæå â ðîñå. Îäíàêî ìû ñ÷èòàåì, ÷òî ðîêñîëàíû áûëè ëþäüìè íå ðîñû, à Ýðîñà, Ýðîòà.

ÑÀÂÐÈÊÈ – ÒÀÂÐÈÊÈ, êîòîðûå, äåéñòâèòåëüíî, æèëè îêîëî ׸ðíîãî ìîðÿ. Ñàâðîìàòû – ýòî ñàðìàòû, ò.å. òå, êòî, ïî ìíåíèþ Â.Òàòèùåâà, îñíîâàëè ãîðîä Áîëõîâ Îðëîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Ñàðìàòû – ñêèôû. Ýíöèêëîïåäè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü îòìåòèë, ÷òî ñ I-ãî âåêà òàâðèêè ñìåøàëèñü ñî ñêèôàìè. Åñëè ðîêñîëàíû – ïðåäêè ðóññêèõ, òî ñàâðèêè-òàâðèêè, æèòåëè Êðûìà – äàëè ñàâðþêîâ – ñåâðþêîâ – ñåâåðÿí; îòñþäà è Òàìàòàðõó, ò.å. Òüìóòàðàêàíü. Òüìà-Ñüìà-ð.Ñåéì?! Âíà÷àëå – Ñåìü. Òàðàêàíü – Òîðàêàíü – Òóðàêàíü. Ãðå÷åñêîå Òóðà – "äâåðü, âîðîòà". Âî âðåìÿ àâãóñòîâñêîãî "ïóò÷à" ïåðâûé è ïîñëåäíèé ïðåçèäåíò ÑÑÑÐ áûë â Ôîðîñå. Ôîðîñ – Òîðîñ – Òóðîñ, ò.å. "äâåðü, âîðîòà"!
Þæíûå ðàéîíû Îðëîâñêîé îáëàñòè íàñåëÿëè ñåâåðÿíå. Åñëè íàøè âûâîäû âåðíû, òî ñîñòîÿëè ñåâåðÿíå èç ðóññêèõ, íàðîäà âåíå (ñëîâåíå) è ñêèôîâ. Íàðîä ÑÅÂÅÐ – Ñåéâåíð (ïîñëå "ñ" øëà áóêâà "ÿòü", çâó÷àâøàÿ êàê "ÅÈ", èëè "ÈÅ"; ïîñëå "Â" ìîã èäòè íîñîâîé çâóê "åí": ñðàâíè ãîòñêîå W;nS – "íàäåæäà, âåðà"). Åñëè Âåíèàìèí ïåðåâîäèòñÿ êàê ñûí ïðàâîé ñòîðîíû, òî íå çíà÷èò ëè ýòî, ÷òî ÂÅÍÅÒÛ – íàðîäû, æèâóùèå ïî ïðàâóþ ñòîðîíó? Ïîëó÷àåòñÿ, ÷òî ÑÅÂÅÐßÍÅ – ýòî ÑÎ + ÂÅÍÅ + ÐÅÍ.
Âåí = ó; òîãäà ñîóðû – òîóðû – òàâðû?! Ñàâðèêà – Òàóðèêà = ñîâìåñòíûå Óðû, âûõîäöû èç ãîñóäàðñòâ Óð, Óðóê?! Ñîâåíåðåí – ñîâìåñòíûå Âåíåðû. Âåíåðó ìû çíàåì êàê áîãèíþ ëþáâè. À ÷òî ãîâîðèò ñëîâàðü: Âåíåðà – â ðèìñêîé ìèôîëîãèè áîãèíÿ ñàäîâ. Å.Ì. Øòàåðìàí ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî "ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî ïåðñîíè-ôèêàöèÿ àáñòðàêòíîãî ïîíÿòèÿ" "ìèëîñòü áîãîâ" (venia). Íå ñëåäóåò ëè, ÷òî âåíåòû-àíòû-âåíåäû ñîçäàíû ìèëîñòüþ áîãîâ?! Ó ïèñàòåëåé Âåíåðà – ìàòü Àìóðà, áîãèíÿ ëþáîâíîé ñòðàñòè.

(Ñ) Â.È. Àãîøêîâ.

§¬§°§³§´§²§°§®§¡. §¯§Ö§é§ä§à §á§à§ç§à§Ø§Ö§Ö §Þ§í §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ §Ú §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ö §¬§°§³§´§²§°§®§½, §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í §Ú §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§ñ. §¡ §Ó §å§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç §¬§à§ã§ä§â§å§Ò§à§ß§î§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à §é§å§é§Ö§Ý§à §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§í §ã §á§à§Õ§é§×§â§Ü§ß§å§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í. §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¬§à§ã§ä§â§à§Þ§Ñ §è§Ú§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§í §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ã §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö§â§î, §Ü§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§â§í §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ §å §£.§ª. §¥§Ñ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §¬§°§³§´§¦§²§¾: §Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö§â§ñ, §Ü§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ã§ä§â§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â. ¨C §Ø§×§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§â§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§ñ§Ø§Ú §Ý§î§ß§Ñ, §Ü§à§ß§à§á§Ý§Ú¡­ §¢§à§Ô §ã §â§à§Ø§î§ð, §Ñ §é§×§â§ä §ã §Ü§à§ã§ä§â§à§Þ.

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö, §á§à §ã§å§ä§Ú, §Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §¬§°§³§´§²§°§®§¡: §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö§â§ñ ¨C §ã§ä§â§à§á§ä§Ú§Ó§í§Û §Ú §ß§Ö§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§é§Ú§Ó§í§Û (!) §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ä§å§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö, §á§â§à§Ý§Ñ§Ù, §Ù§å§Ò§à§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý, §á§à§ç§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§Ò§Ú§ê§Ü§Ñ, §Ò§â§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§í§Û, §ã§Ü§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó. §¬§à§ã§ä§â§í§Ü§Ñ ¨C §Ü§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ. §®§à§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ: §Ó§ã§Ö §â§å§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§ã§ä§â§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §ä.§Ö. §à§Ò§à§Ø§Ô§Ý§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§å§ð §Ü§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ó§å §Ó §Ü§à§â§Þ §á§à§â§à§ã§×§ß§Ü§å. §¬§à§ã§ä§Ú§ä ¨C §â§å§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Þ. §¬§à§ã§ä§Ö§â§ñ §ß§Ö §å§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §á§à§ã§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §ä.§Ö. §ß§Ö §á§à§ã§Ú§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §Ô§ß§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö.
§¬§à§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü ¨C §ß§Ö§ã§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§é§Ú§Ó§í§Û §Ú §ã§ä§â§à§á§ä§Ú§Ó§í§Û. §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý §Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ä: §â§å§Ô§Ñ§ä§î, §Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î, §á§à§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î.

§¥§¦§­§µ §£§²§¦§®§Á, §±§°§´§¦§·§¦ ¨C §¹§¡§³. §ª§ä§Ñ§Ü, §Þ§í §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ú§Þ§å, §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§å, §Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §ï§ä§Ú §à§Ò§â§ñ§Õ§í "§Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§ç, §Ú §ã§Ý§×§Ù§í". §£§ã§Ö§Þ§å §ã§Ó§à§× §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ: §Ý§ð§Ò§Ó§Ú, §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ñ, §ã§Ò§à§â§å §Ö§Ô§à §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ü §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ó§å. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§Ò§â§ñ§Õ§Ñ§ç §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ: §ã §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ, §ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ, §Ú §ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ó§î! §¯§à §Ò§Ö§Õ§Ñ §ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ: §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ö§ã§ä§î§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §ã§å§Ý§Ú§Ý§à. §£§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §¬§°§³§´§²§ª§­§¡, §Ù§Ñ§ä§ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î, ¨C §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à "§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §ç§Ó§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §Ò§Ñ§ç§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î" (§ä§å§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö). §£ §¬§å§â§ã§Ü§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ §¬§°§³§´§²§½§¹§ª§­§¡§³§¾ ¨C "§å§á§â§ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î, §å§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î, §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î". §¬§à(§Ñ)§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü ¨C §ã§Ü§Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§è, §Þ§Ö§â§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§è, §á§à§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ö§è. §¥§Ñ§Ý§î §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö§â§î ¨C §à§ä §¬§¡§³§´§¾: §á§Ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä§î; §Þ§Ö§â§Ù§à§ã§ä§î, §Ô§Ñ§Õ§à§ã§ä§î, §ã§Ü§Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ñ; §ã§à§â, §Õ§â§ñ§ß§î.

§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §Ó§ã§× §ã§Ü§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö, §á§Ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö, §Õ§â§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Þ (§Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ñ§ß§è§í), §Ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §ä§â§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §á§à §ñ§Ù§í§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ. §¯§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§à, §é§ä§à §¬§°§³§´§²§ª§´§¾ ¨C §à§ä §¬§°§³§´§²§¦§´§¾: §¬§à§ã§ä + §â§Ö§ä§î, §Ü§à§ã§ä§ñ§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§ä§î? §£§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §¢§Ñ§Ò§Ñ ¨C §Á§Ô§Ñ ¨C §Ü§à§ã§ä§ñ§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§à§Ô§Ñ! §±§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ö§ä§î §á§à§ç§à§Ø§Ú: §à§Ò§Ñ §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä  §Ò §â §Ñ §ß §î ¨C §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î ¨C §²§¡§´§¾?! §´§Ñ§Þ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §â§Ñ§ä§î, §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä §á§à§Ý§Ö, §ç§Ý§Ö§Ò: §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö §Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú. §®§Ú§Ý§í§Ö §Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§ã§ñ! §¯§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¢§²§¡§¯§ª ¨C §Ò§Ú§ä§Ó§Ñ.
§ª§ä§Ñ§Ü, §¬§å§á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ ¨C §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ü§å§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã§× §à§ä§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ç§à§Õ, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ§å.

§¢§²§¡§¯§¾ ¨C §±§²§¡§¯§¾ ¨C §±§¦§²§µ§¯? §±§â§Ñ§ß§î ¨C §±§à§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ ¨C §±§à§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ?! §£.§£. §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §£.§¯. §´§à§á§à§â§à§Ó §Ó §å§Ø§Ö §å§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö "§¬§å§á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ" §á§Ú§ê§å§ä: "§´§â§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Ý§ê§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §Ü§å§á§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§ã§ß§ñ§ç (§á§à §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§î§ñ§Þ, §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §Ó §ß§à§é§î §ß§Ñ §¬§å§á§Ñ§Ý§å, §à§ä§ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C "§ª§Ó§Ñ§ß §´§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü") §ã§à§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§â§×§ç §Ù§Þ§Ö§Û §Ú §ä§â§×§ç §Õ§à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Û §¬§å§á§Ñ§Ý§í¡­ §¢§â§Ñ§ß§î ¨C §Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§í§Û. §±§â§Ñ§ß§î ¨C §á§â§Ñ§Ó§í§Û. §¢§â§Ñ§ß§î ¨C §¢§â§í§ß§î (§Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô§Ñ §ã §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §³§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §°§â§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú). §¢§â§í§ß§î ¨C §¥§à§Ò§â§í§ß§î. §¢§â§Ñ§ß§î ¨C §Ò§à§â§à§ß§Ñ ¨C §Ò§à§â§à§ß§Ú§ä§î ¨C §á§Ö§â§å§ß§Ú§ä§î?! §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §±§Ö§â§å§ß ¨C §ï§ä§à "§Ó§à§Ú§ß §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Û" (§ã§Þ. §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ð "§±§Ú§â§Ó§Ñ" ¨C §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§ç§Ö§ä§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ò§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à), §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §±§Ö§â§å§ß §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ô§à§Þ §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§ñ. §£.§£. §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §á§Ú§ê§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à "§á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö¡­ §±§Ú§â§Ó§Ñ §à§ä§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ã §ç§å§â§â§Ú§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ò§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §º§Ñ§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Ó§à§Ú§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ö".
 
§³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ §º§Ñ§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ñ. §®.§­. §·§Ñ§é§Ú§Ü§ñ§ß §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö: §º§Ñ§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ñ ¨C §Ó §ç§å§â§â§Ú§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú ¨C §Ò§à§Ô§Ú§ß§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§Ó§Ú §Ú §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§ñ. §·§Ö§ä§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §è§Ñ§â§î §·§Ñ§ä§ä§å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã III (XIII§Ó §Õ§à §ß.§ï.) §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §º§Ñ§Ó§å§ê§Ü§å §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ö§Û". §º§Ñ§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ñ ¨C §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §³§Ñ§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ñ ¨C §³§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ñ-§¢§å§â§Ü§Ñ? §´§â§å§Õ§ß§à §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Þ§Ú§æ §à §±§Ö§â§å§ß§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü 33 §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ, §ä.§Ö. 3300 §Ý§Ö§ä §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à §ã §ä§Ö§ç  §á§à§â, §ß§à §Ü§à§á§ß§Ú §á§à§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ø§Ö ¨C §Ú §Ó§í§ä§Ñ§ë§Ú§ê§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä §ä§à, §é§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§×§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §Ú §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä!

§³§¦§£§¦§²§Á§¯§¦ ¨C §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ "§ê§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ß§Ö", §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§ñ §ê§Ú§Ó§í ¨C §ã§Ú§Ó§í, §Õ§à§ß§Ö§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§ã §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §³§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ú-§¢§å§â§Ü§Ú, §³§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ú-§¢§à§â§è§Ñ ¨C §Ó§à§Ú§ß§Ñ, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ó§à§× §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö §Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú. §³§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ñ-§¢§å§â§Ü§Ñ ¨C §±§å§â§Ü§å§ß ¨C §±§Ö§â§å§ß?! §¹§ä§à §Ò§í §ß§Ú §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§á§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í, §ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ç§à§é§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î: §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ü§Ú ¨C §Ó §®§Ö§ã§à§á§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ú, §Ó §ß§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Þ §ª§â§Ñ§Ü§Ö, §Ó §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§í§Ü§Ö §³§Ú§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §ª§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§à§Ó§î§ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ü §´§Ú§Ô§â §Ú §¦§æ§â§Ñ§ä. §³§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ñ ¨C §¢§å§â§Ü§Ñ ¨C §Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ(§à)§å§â§Ü§Ñ: "§Ü§à+ §å§â+§Ü§Ñ" §ã §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Þ ¨C§µ§²-; §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §µ§â, §µ§â§å§Ü. §³§Ú§â§Ú§ñ ¨C §³§Ú§â§Ú§ß ¨C §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§ä§Ú§è§Ñ-§Õ§Ö§Ó§Ñ. §³§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ß§Ö ¨C §à§ä §ã§Ú(§Ó)§â§Ú§ß?
 
§µ§² ¨C §µ§²§¡§²§´§µ ¨C §µ§²§¡§´§²§µ? ¨C §à§ä "§â§Ñ§ä§î"?! §µ§â§Ñ§â§ä§å ¨C §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à IX-VI §Ó§Ó. §Õ§à §ß.§ï., §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¡§â§Þ§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ô§à§â§î§ñ. §²§Ö§Ü§Ñ §´§Ú§Ô§â ¨C §´§Ú§â?! §µ §Ñ§â§Þ§ñ§ß §´§Ú§â ¨C §Ò§à§Ô §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §á§Ú§ã§Ö§è §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ §¡§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ñ, §á§â§à§â§Ú§è§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò. §³§Ú§â§Ú§ñ ¨C §´§Ú§â§Ú§ñ?! §±.§¤§à§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û (XIX§Ó) §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ö "§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú" §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à "§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§Ö §±§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ, §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §¥§à§ß§Ñ, §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ü§â§Ñ§Û §³§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ (§³§Ñ§å§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ), §Ñ §¤§Ó§Ú§Õ§à §²§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä, §é§ä§à §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ (§Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à, §¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§â§ñ) §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §²§à§Ü§ã§à§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §³§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §³§Ñ§Ó§â§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ó".

§£§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §Ü§â§Ñ§Û §³§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ ¨C §ï§ä§à §´§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ä.§Ö. §ß§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§ñ§ñ §´§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§ñ. §´§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§ñ ¨C §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¬§â§í§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§å§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à-§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§×§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó; §´§Ñ§Ó§â§í ¨C §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ð§Ø§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §¬§â§í§Þ§Ñ (§´§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ú!) IX§Ó §Õ§à §ß.§ï. ¨C IV§Ó §ß.§ï. §·§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à: §ã§Ü§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à, §à§ç§à§ä§Ñ, §â§í§Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à; §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ä§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §Ò§â§à§ß§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§ä§î§×. §±§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §´§Ñ§Ó§â§í §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§×§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç. §¢§à§â§à§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §·§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ, §¢§à§ã§á§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §³ I-§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §ã§à§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú (§ä§Ñ§Ó§â§à-§ã§Ü§Ú§æ§í §Ú §Õ§â.). §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü §¢.§¡.§²§í§Ò§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §à §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§ç §á§à§Õ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §â§à§ã§à§Þ§à§ß§à§Ó; §ß§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §â§à§Ü§ã§à§Ý§Ñ§ß§í ¨C §â§à§ã§à§Ý§Ñ§ß§í ¨C §â§à§ã§à§Þ§à§ß§í?! §­§ð§Õ§Ú "§â§à§ã§í"; §å§é§×§ß§í§Ö §á§Ú§ê§å§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §¬§å§á§Ñ§Ý§í §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§ã§Ü§å§á§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§à§Õ§Ö §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ó §â§à§ã§Ö. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Þ§í §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §â§à§Ü§ã§à§Ý§Ñ§ß§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö §â§à§ã§í, §Ñ §¿§â§à§ã§Ñ, §¿§â§à§ä§Ñ.

§³§¡§£§²§ª§¬§ª ¨C §´§¡§£§²§ª§¬§ª, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §¹§×§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§â§ñ. §³§Ñ§Ó§â§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§í ¨C §ï§ä§à §ã§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§í, §ä.§Ö. §ä§Ö, §Ü§ä§à, §á§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §£.§´§Ñ§ä§Ú§ë§Ö§Ó§Ñ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §¢§à§Ý§ç§à§Ó §°§â§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú. §³§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§í ¨C §ã§Ü§Ú§æ§í. §¿§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §ã I-§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§à §ã§Ü§Ú§æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §â§à§Ü§ã§à§Ý§Ñ§ß§í ¨C §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §ä§à §ã§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ú-§ä§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §¬§â§í§Þ§Ñ ¨C §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Ó§â§ð§Ü§à§Ó ¨C §ã§Ö§Ó§â§ð§Ü§à§Ó ¨C §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ß; §à§ä§ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Ú §´§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â§ç§å, §ä.§Ö. §´§î§Þ§å§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§î. §´§î§Þ§Ñ-§³§î§Þ§Ñ-§â.§³§Ö§Û§Þ?! §£§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö ¨C §³§Ö§Þ§î. §´§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§î ¨C §´§à§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§î ¨C §´§å§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§î. §¤§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §´§å§â§Ñ ¨C "§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§î, §Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ñ". §£§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à "§á§å§ä§é§Ñ" §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §³§³§³§² §Ò§í§Ý §Ó §¶§à§â§à§ã§Ö. §¶§à§â§à§ã ¨C §´§à§â§à§ã ¨C §´§å§â§à§ã, §ä.§Ö. "§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§î, §Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ñ"!

§À§Ø§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§í §°§â§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ß§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §Ó§Ö§â§ß§í, §ä§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ß§Ö §Ú§Ù §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ß§Ö (§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ö) §Ú §ã§Ü§Ú§æ§à§Ó. §¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ §³§¦§£§¦§² ¨C §³§Ö§Û§Ó§Ö§ß§â (§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö "§ã" §ê§Ý§Ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ "§ñ§ä§î", §Ù§Ó§å§é§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü "§¦§ª", §Ú§Ý§Ú "§ª§¦"; §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö "§£" §Þ§à§Ô §Ú§Õ§ä§Ú §ß§à§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ù§Ó§å§Ü "§Ö§ß": §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú §Ô§à§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ö W¨¥nS ¨C "§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ, §Ó§Ö§â§Ñ"). §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §£§Ö§ß§Ú§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§í§ß §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §ä§à §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä §Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à, §é§ä§à §£§¦§¯§¦§´§½ ¨C §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§í, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§å§ð §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§å? §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §³§¦§£§¦§²§Á§¯§¦ ¨C §ï§ä§à §³§° + §£§¦§¯§¦ + §²§¦§¯.

§£§Ö§ß = §å; §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§å§â§í ¨C §ä§à§å§â§í ¨C §ä§Ñ§Ó§â§í?! §³§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ ¨C §´§Ñ§å§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ = §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §µ§â§í, §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§è§í §Ú§Ù §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §µ§â, §µ§â§å§Ü?! §³§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ö§ß ¨C §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §£§Ö§ß§Ö§â§í. §£§Ö§ß§Ö§â§å §Þ§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§à§Ô§Ú§ß§ð §Ý§ð§Ò§Ó§Ú. §¡ §é§ä§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î: §£§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ ¨C §Ó §â§Ú§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ò§à§Ô§Ú§ß§ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó. §¦.§®. §º§ä§Ñ§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à "§á§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ú-§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ" "§Þ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§ä§î §Ò§à§Ô§à§Ó" (venia). §¯§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ó§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§í-§Ñ§ß§ä§í-§Ó§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §Þ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ò§à§Ô§à§Ó?! §µ §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §£§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ ¨C §Þ§Ñ§ä§î §¡§Þ§å§â§Ñ, §Ò§à§Ô§Ú§ß§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú.

§£§¦§¯§¦§²§¡ = §µ§²§¡ = §Á§²§¡ = §Á§²§¡§Á. §¯§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ô§Ú§ß§ñ §µ§â§Ñ?! §£ §³§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ö§ä, §ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ò§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à, §à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ß§Ö§Ò§à, ¨C §ï§ä§à §µ§²§¡§¯. §°§ß ¨C §Þ§å§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à, §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ò§Ö§ã§Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ä§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §¡.§¶. §­§à§ã§Ö§Ó §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §µ§â§Ñ§ß §ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ý§à§ß§Ö §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§ß§Ú§è§í §Ö§Ô§à §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§ß§à§ã§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í. §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ö, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Ò§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§à§Õ§Ñ, §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §µ§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §£§à§ä §Ú §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó §à §¬§å§á§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ "§Ü§å§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î". §°§ß§Ñ §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü§Ú, §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ§ã§î §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Ý§Ö§Û, §é§ä§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö §ß§Ö§Ò§Ñ.

§³§á§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ò§à §¡.§¶. §­§à§ã§Ö§Ó§å §Ù§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ü§å, §Ñ §ä§à §Þ§í §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §ß§Ö§Ò§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Ò§à§Ô§à§Ó. §ª §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Ø§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã: §Ñ §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö §Ò§à§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Û?! §£§â§ñ§Õ §Ý§Ú, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à §Ø§Ö, §Ò§à§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î. §´§Ñ§Ü §é§ä§à §Þ§Ú§æ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý, §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð, §Ú §ß§Ö§Ò§à. §£§á§â§à§é§Ö§Þ, §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ §­§à§ã§Ö§Ó §é§å§ä§î §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à "§ß§Ö§Ò§à §Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ §Þ§í§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §è§Ö§Ý§í§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ü§à§ã§Þ§à§Ô§à§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ö §ã§å§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú". §´§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö, §á§à §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ, §µ§â§Ñ§ß ¨C §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§å§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ú §ã§í§ß§à§Ó§î§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ, §Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü §¤§Ö§Ö ¨C §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§å§á§â§å§Ô§Ö.

§¯§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ, §Ó§â§ñ§Õ §Ý§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §à §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §µ§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §£§ß§à§Ó§î §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §¬§å§á§Ñ§Ý§Ö: §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó §ã§í§ß§à§Ó§î§ñ§Þ§Ú, §¤§Ö§ñ ¨C (§ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§é§Ó§Ö: §Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ ¨C §Ô§Ö§ß§Ñ ¨C §¤§Ö§ñ, §ä.§Ö. "§â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ") §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §â§à§Õ§à§Ó §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä §µ§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ (§¿§â§à§ä§Ñ? §£§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ?!). §°§ä§ã§ð§Õ§Ñ §Ú "§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Ý§ñ" §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú.

§µ§²§ª§¡§º§ª. §¤.§ª. §¬§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä: §µ§â§Ú§Ñ§ê§Ú, §Ó §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§â§à-§Þ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú ¨C §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§í, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð §Õ§à §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §µ§â§Ú§Ñ§ê§Ú §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§å §Ü§ï§á§Ü§ï§å§ß§Ñ§Þ. §±§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §µ§â§Ú§Ñ§ê§Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ú§Õ§à§Ó§Ö§Û (§Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à-§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ä§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §µ§â§Ú§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý §â§Ú§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â §´§â§Ñ§ñ§ß. §£ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à§Õ§é§×§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§à§ã§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§í §Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§í§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ. §·§à§Ý§Þ§í §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§â§Ú§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ú §Ø§Ú§Õ§à§Ó§Ö§Û (§Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§à§Ø§Õ§ñ §Ú§Ù §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ç§à§Ý§Þ§à§Ó §Ú§Õ§×§ä §Õ§í§Þ), §à§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö-§ß§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §å§â§Ú§Ñ§ê§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¦§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §µ§²§ª§ª§­, §é§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü "§ã§Ó§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ø§Ú§Û", "§á§Ý§Ñ§Þ§ñ §Ò§à§Ø§î§Ö", §Ó §Ú§å§Õ§Ñ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §ç§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§ç ¨C §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ç §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ö§Ý§à§Ó...

§¿§¯§¸§ª§¬§­§°§±§¦§¥§ª§¹§¦§³§¬§ª§« §³§­§°§£§¡§²§¾ §á§à§Õ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ §£§¦§¯§¦§¥§½ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä: (§Ó§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§í, §Ó§Ö§ß§Õ§í), §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§×§ß (§á§à-§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Þ§å, §Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ä§Ó§Ú), §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ã I §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à §ß.§ï..

§£§¦§¯§¦§´§½: 1) §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§×§ß, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§î§Ö §¡§Õ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§â§ñ, §Ü §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§à-§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§å §à§ä §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §±§à; §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §â§Ö§ê§×§ß. 2) §¬§Ö§Ý§î§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§ñ, §á§à§Ü§à§â§×§ß§ß§à§Ö §¸§Ö§Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó 58-51 §Ô§Ô. §Õ§à §ß.§ï. 3) §£§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§í (§é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§í) ¨C §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§×§ß.

§¬§¦§­§¾§´§½ (§¤§Ñ§Ý§Ý§í), §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ, §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ó§à 2-§Û §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö I-§Ô§à §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§à §ß.§ï. §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó: §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§Ú, §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú, §ð§Ø§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §¶§²§¤, §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ª§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §¢§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§à§Ó, §¹§Ö§ç§Ú§Ú, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §£§Ö§ß§Ô§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §¢§à§Ý§Ô§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í: §Ò§à§Û§Ú, §Ô§Ö§Ý§î§Ó§Ö§ä§í, §Ò§Ö§Ý§Ô§Ú, §ã§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ß§í, §ï§Õ§å§Ú §Ú §Õ§â. §¬ §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö I §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à §ß.§ï. §á§à§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§í §â§Ú§Þ§Ý§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ü§Ö§Ý§î§ä§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß, §à§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ö§Ý§î§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§×§ß §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §£§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§í. §¡ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ã §Ó§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§Ó§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö: §£§¦§¯§° ¨C §å §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß: 1) §Ó§í§Ü§å§á §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§å; 2) §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§à§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§í. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ð §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ä §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§ß§í.

§²§µ§³§³§¬§ª§¦ §¬§°§²§¯§ª? §¡ §á§à§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§å, §é§ä§à §£§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§í ¨C §£§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§í ¨C §¡§ß§ä§í ¨C §£§Ö§ß§Õ§í ¨C §£§Ö§ß§ä§í ¨C §ª§ß§Õ§í ¨C §ª§ß§ä§í §Ú §á§â. ¨C §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß. §ª§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§×§ß §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ú §Ó§ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ú, §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ß§Ö, §ß§à§Ó§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ö, §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§Ö. §µ§é§×§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú, §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§å §ä§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û, §ß§à §Ü §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Õ§å§ê§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§Ú. §±§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ó§Ù§à§â§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§í §Ó §³§Ú§â§Ú§ð §Ú §¡§ã§ã§Ú§â§Ú§ð /§Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à/, §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§â§Ö§é§î§Ö §´§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ §Ú §¦§æ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ä§à, §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§à, §é§ä§à §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§ã §å§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö-§ä§à §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§à§ð §â§à§Õ§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§å§ð §à§ä §è§Ñ§â§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §£§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ß§Ú§Ú (§Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §ð§Ô§Ö §®§Ö§ã§à§á§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ú).
§£§ã§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §®§à§ã§à§ç, §à§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§í. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö "§®§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ" §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å "§®§à§ã§à§ç" §ß§Ö§ä, §ß§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §ï§ä§à §å§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö "§²§°§º, §²§à§ã". §¡§Ó§ä§à§â §Ö§× §£.§Á. §±§Ö§ä§â§å§ç§Ú§ß §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä:
 
"§²§à§ê, §²§à§ã, §Ó §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §£§Ö§ä§ç§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ ¨C §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ñ§â§Ó§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ (§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ), §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Û §¤§à§Ô§å, "§Ü§ß§ñ§Ù§ð §²§à§ê§Ñ, §®§Ö§ê§Ö§ç§Ñ §Ú §¶§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ"¡­ §£ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §à§â§Ú§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö §¤§à§Ô §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß "§Ü§ß§ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ-§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§à§Û" (§Õ§â.-§Ö§Ó§â. §ß§Ö§ã§Ú-§â§à§ê), §ß§à §ä§Ú§ä§å§Ý §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§ß§ñ§ä §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Þ§ñ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö. §£ §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú (§ã§Ú§â§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â YI§Ó §©§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ §²§Ú§ä§à§â) §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §²§à§ã §á§à§Þ§Ö§ë§×§ß §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§à§Ó (§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§ä§à§Ó ¨C §Ü§Ñ§â§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§à§Ü, §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û-§á§ã§à§Ó, "§é§×§â§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó" ¨C §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §ä.§á.) §Ü §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§å §à§ä §¬§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ.

§­§ð§Õ§Ú §²§à§ã §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ú§ç §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§Ú. §¤§â§Ö§Ü§Ú §à§ä§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Þ §²§à§ê §²§å§ã§î, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§Ó§ê§å§ð §á§à§ç§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §£§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ð §Ó IX-X §Ó§Ó.: §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å §Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¨C §²§à§ã§Ú§ñ (§ã XY§Ó ¨C §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ). §¬ §Ó§Ö§ä§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú-§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§à§á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§à§Ó §Ú §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ñ: §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú, §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ "§®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ñ" §Ü §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§Ñ §ª§Ñ§æ§Ö§ä§Ñ §®§à§ã§à§ç§Ñ §Ú §è§Ñ§â§Ú§è§í §¬§Ó§í §Ú §ä.§á."
§·§à§â§à§ß§Ú§Þ ¨C §à§ä "§ç§à§â§à§ã" ¨C §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à.

§³.§³. §¡§£§¦§²§ª§¯§¸§¦§£ §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö "§¤§à§Ô §Ú §®§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô" §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö: "§®§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô §å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä §Ó §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§í§ß §ª§Ñ§æ§Ö§ä§Ñ, §â§à§Õ§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü ¨C §ï§á§à§ß§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à-§ä§à §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §Þ§Ú§Õ§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Û§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú". §¯§å§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Û§è§Ö§Ó ¨C §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß. §ª §Ó §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â: §Ó §´§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ö§ã§ä§î §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §Ô.§¬§Ú§Þ§â§í! §´§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Ò§í §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§×§ß§ß§í§Û §á§å§ß§Ü§ä §®§Ö§Õ§í§ß§î (§à§ä "§Þ§Ú§Õ§ñ§ß§Ö") §Ó §¬§Ñ§Ý§å§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú.
§³.§³. §¡§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ß§è§Ö§Ó §à§ã§ä§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý: "¡­§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à-§ä§à §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à¡­ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ", §ç§à§ä§ñ §ä§Ö §Ø§Ö §Ô§â§Ö§Ü§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§í §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö, §ã§à§à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §ã §²¨®§ã§Ú§Ö§Û ¨C §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û. §£ "§¬§ß§Ú§Ô§Ö §ª§Ö§Ù§Ö§Ü§Ú§Ý§ñ" §¤§à§Ô ¨C §Ü§ß§ñ§Ù§î §²§à§ê§Ñ, §®§Ö§ê§Ö§ç§Ñ §Ú §¶§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ (§Ü§Ñ§ß§à§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä "§Ó §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö §®§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô"), §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §¡§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ß§è§Ö§Ó.

"§¤§à§Ô §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§×§ä §â§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó "§à§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ" §Ó §ã§à§ð§Ù§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§Õ§×§ä §ï§ä§à §Ó "§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú", §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î §Ó§Ö§â§ß§×§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ø§Ú§ä§î "§Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à"; §ã§Ñ§Þ §Á§ç§Ó§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §¤§à§Ô§Ñ, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§Õ§×§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ê§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ä§â§ñ-§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ "§Ô§à§â§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§ç" §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ §¤§à§Ô§Ñ §Ú §á§à§ê§Ý§×§ä §à§Ô§à§ß§î §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð §®§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô¡­ §ª§å§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§×§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §®§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ñ §ã§à §ã§Ü§Ú§æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã §Þ§Ú§Õ§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§Ñ§â§æ§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú; §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û§è§í §ã§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §¤§à§Ô§Ñ, "§Ü§ß§ñ§Ù§ñ §²§à§ê§Ñ" §ã §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú ("§²§à§ê" §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à-§Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü PoS; §ã XIII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §¤§à§Ô§Ñ §Ú §®§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â§à-§Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú".
*
(Ñ) Ïðîçà.Ðó.