Position of the holy see on vimun 2016
Brothers and sisters, boys and girls, the young and the old groan suffering from genetic illnesses, some of them die, some of them turn into invalids.The Catholic Church approves of the application of gene therapy to cure diseases and correct some inborn flaws , but it considers it inadmissible to use genetic manipulation in order to ‘construct’ the ideal human being, thus attributing divine powers to itself.
We are all equal in front of God, are all loved by Him, and this is why the unique features of every separate person and a person’s importance should exclude any genetic improvements.
It was perfectly illustrated by our brother, ethic Derflinger: ‘ For example, to fulfill gene therapy using stem cells to correct nature’s flaws of «Down» syndrome is a noble aim which can be only welcomed. Anyway, the idea of using gene therapy and stem cells engineering, attributed to as positive eugenics (to create a better human being), is considered by the Church a perilous approach. The Church is in strong opposition of this idea.’
By nature Man is imperfect; the destiny of the humanity is to make use of its strength and chances to do away with imperfections. Still, the active introduction of gene therapy may result in awful consequences – parents may start constructing their children endowing them with desirable signs not only with anatomic and physiological ones, but with definite talents , abilities and character. This will inevitably enhance inequality and create a gap in the society between those who can afford a the new technology and those who are unable to pay for the expensive treatment.
It is worth keeping in mind that a new subspecies of man can develop, the so-called ‘naturals’ ,who are most likely to be discriminated due to the fact that they haven’t been exposed to any genetic modification. Actually, these are only few suppositions concerning the total changes caused by the introduction of genetic manipulations in our life.
One of the pharmaceutical companies, which took part in the project ‘ Human Gene’, tried to take out a patent for the most unstable human genes so that the firm could gain the exclusive right to improve or correct them in future. The firm was declined that right and after that it brought a suit to the USA Supreme Court
against the patent bureau. The Court gave a very wise answer :‘ Man can’t bring out a patent for what has been created by God and Nature.’
People have no right to encroach on the labour of God as it may turn into a catastrophe for them. The humanity should make use of the most successful achievements that people have at their disposal in order to help the needed, to cure the sick and just to show sympathy and affection for those who experience hardships.
We know very little about the human body. And little we know about the essence of life itself. So, it isn’t worth using gene engineering to improve and perfect anything. Our duty is to enter the age of gene engineering with utmost responsibility which means that we ought to use this powerful technology only for medical treatment and we ought to avoid any other application of this method.
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