Foundation Course for FMGE Preparation pediatrics

 Question 61 of 187
61. Question

A worker was temporarily off work because of illness for 16 days, was under out-patient treatment. The doctor in charge issued a sick-list first for 5 days, then prolonged it for 10 days. Who can further prolong the sick-list of this patient?

    1. Deputy head physician on the working ability expertise
    2. The head of department
    3. The doctor in charge of the case together with the head of department
    4. The doctor in charge of the case with the permission of the head of department
    5. Working ability expertise committee

3pr 2 ne
 62. Question

A 13 y.o. patient was treated in dermatological hospital for atopic dermatitis exacerbation. He was discharged in the condition of clinical remission. What recommendations should the doctor give to prevent exacerbations?

    1. Systematic skin disinfection
    2. Use of neutral creams to protect skin
    3. Frequent skin washing with detergents
    4. Systematic use of local corticosteroids
    5. Avoidance of skin insolation

2pr 4 ne
 63. Question

On the 21 day after appearance of vesiculous chickenpox rash a 7-year-old child developed ataxia, nystagmus, intention tremor, muscle hypotonia. Liquor analysis shows a low-grade lymphocytic pleocytosis, slightly increased protein rate. What complication is it?

    1. Purulent meningitis
    2. Encephalitis
    3. Acute nephritis
    4. Postherpetic neuralgia
    5. Pneumonitis

2pr3 ne
 64. Question

An 8-year-old boy suffering from haemophilia was undergoing transfusion of packed red cells. Suddenly he felt pain behind the breastbone and in the lumbar area, dyspnea, cold sweat. Objectively: pale skin, heart rate – 100/min, AP – 60/40 mm Hg; oliguria, brown urine. For the treatment of this complication the following drug should be administered:

    1. Prednisolone
    2. Analgine
    3. Adrenaline
    4. Aminophylline
    5. Lasix

1pr 3 ne
 65. Question

A 3-year-old child has been diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus, hyperosmolar coma. The laboratory confirmed the diagnosis. Which laboratory findings are characteristic for such condition?

    1. Hyperglycemia and glucosuria
    2. High hyperglycemia without ketonemia
    3. Hyperglycemia and ketonuria
    4. Hyperglycemia and high indicators of acid-base balance
    5. Hyperglycemia and ketonemia

2pr4ne
 66. Question

A 3-year-old child was playing in a playpen when he suddenly developed paroxysmal cough and shortness of breath. Objectively: dry cough, mixed dyspnea. Lung auscultation revealed some wheezes. Breathing sounds on the right are diminished. The child doesn’t mix with other children. Immunization is age-appropriate. What pathological condition can be suspected?

    1. Bronchial asthma
    2. Pneumonia
    3. Pertussis
    4. Foreign body in the respiratory tracts
    5. Acute respiratory viral infection

4 pr