УДНК Романов, Бальзин, Рамсес, Луис XVII, Наполеон
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
(http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351)
(https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075)
YDNA Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin and Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/18/733
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/18/3240
УДНК Романов, Бальзин, Рамсес, Луис XVII, Наполеон
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075
УДНК Романов, Бальзин, Рамсес, Луис XVII, Наполеон
http://proza.ru/2022/12/18/528
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/18/2253
УДНК Романов, Бальзин, Рамсес, Луис XVII, Наполеон
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
YDNA Romanov - My Father Alexander Balzin - Ramasses - Louis VII - Napoleon
YDNA Romanov Balzin Ramasses Louis VII Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
DYS19a ... 14 - 13 - 19 - 14 - 13
DYS385a .. 11 - 16 - 20 - 11 - 16
DYS385b .. 14 - 18 - 20 - 14 - 16
DYS389i ... 13 - 14 - 13 - ?? - 14
DYS389ii .. 29 - 33 - 33 - ?? - 31
DYS390 ... 24 - 25 - 21 - 23 - 24
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 -. 8 - 10 - 10
DYS392 ... 13 - 11 - 17 - 13 - 11
DYS393 ... 11 - 12 -. 8 - 12 - 12
DYS437 ... 15 - 14 - 14 - 15 - 14
DYS439 ... 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
DYS448 ... 19 - 20 - 20 - 19 - 20
DYS456 ... 16 - 15 - 13 - 17 - 15
DYS458 ... 17 - 15 - ?? - 18 - 19
GATAC4 .. 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
GATAH4 .. 24 - 22 - ?? - 23 - ??
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Appendix
Приложение
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
(STR)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
DYS19a 14 13 19 14 13
DYS385a 11 16 20 11 16
DYS385b 14 18 20 14 16
DYS389i 13 14 13 ? 14
DYS389ii 29 33 33 ? 31
DYS390 24 25 21 23 24
DYS391 10 10 8 10 10
DYS392 13 11 17 13 11
DYS393 13 13 8 13 ?
DYS437 15 14 14 15 14
DYS439 11 12 ? 12 12
DYS448 19 20 20 19 20
DYS456 16 15 13 17 15
DYS458 17 15 ? 18 19
GATAC4 24 22 ? 23 ?
GATAH4 12 12 13 12 11
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested By Genebase
=======================================
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
УДНК Николай Романов и УДНК А. Н. Бальзин
http://proza.ru/2021/09/19/173
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/19/723
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
ххххххххххххххххххххххххх хххххх ххххххххххххххххххххххх
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, Tsar Nicholas II Romanov
Greater than 150 generations. 3/16 matching markers
Compare to Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin
Nicholas Romanov Aleksandr Balzin
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
STR (1) (2) Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
DYS19a 14 13 Not Matching
DYS385a 11 16 Not Matching
DYS385b 14 18 Not Matching
DYS389i 13 14 Not Matching
DYS389ii 29 33 Not Matching
DYS390 24 25 Not Matching
DYS391 10 10 Matching
DYS392 13 11 Not Matching
DYS393 13 13 Matching
DYS437 15 14 Not Matching
DYS439 11 12 Not Matching
DYS448 19 20 Not Matching
DYS456 16 15 Not Matching
DYS458 17 15 Not Matching
GATAC4 24 22 Not Matching
GATAH4 12 12 Matching
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested
Greater than 150 generations
3/16 matching markers
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
=========================================================
Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, Tsar Nicholas II Romanov
Greater than 150 generations
3/16 matching markers
13/16 note matching markers
Compare to
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin
By Genebase, FamilyVault, References
This means
Aleksandr Balzin is not belong to a direct Nikolay II Romanov decendents
on his direct paternal life as closed relatives or relatives.
However, their both shared, the common shared ancestor
on their each paternal line was
living
greater 150 generations back in time.
=========================================================
1. Nikolay II (Nikolai Akexandrovitch Romanov)
Nicholay Romanov
Николай II (Николай Александрович Романов, Николай Романов)
Николай II
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Николай_II
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
УДНК Николай Романов и УДНК А. Н. Бальзин
http://proza.ru/2021/09/19/173
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/19/723
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
2. Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin, (born 1st December 1937, Siberia)
YDNA E, E1b1b, E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13),
mtDNA H, H5, H5e1
YDNA E, E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13)
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
УДНК Николай Романов и УДНК А. Н. Бальзин
http://proza.ru/2021/09/19/173
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/19/723
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075
XXXXXXXX ------- XXXXXX ---------XXXXXXXX
3. Ramasses III,
YDNA E, E1b1a (M2)
Note: YDNA Compare:
E
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia
Another ancient DNA from Egypt
from
List of DNA-tested mummies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
Ramasses III,
YDNA E, E1b1a (M2)
JK2888, Egypt, lived 2,119-2,024 years before,
mtDNA U6a2, YDNA E1b1b1a1b2
E1b1b1a1b2
Compare:
YDNA
E
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia
YDNA
E1b1b1a1b2 from JK2888, Egypt, lived 2,119-2,024 years before
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia
JK2888, Egypt, lived 2,119-2,024 years before, mtDNA U6a2, YDNA E1b1b1a1b2
YDNA E1b1b1a1b2
Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin, birth: 1st December 1937, Siberia
YDNA E, E1b1b, E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13),
mtDNA H, H5, H5e1
YDNA E, E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13)
* From Genebase (Canada) genetic company test results
* Provided by his daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin (born Inna Aleksandrovna Balzina, b.1961), UK
YDNA Compare:
E
E1b1a
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1a (M2) Pentawer, son of Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia **
List of DNA-tested mummies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
+ modern time humans man test from
** Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Another ancient DNA from Egypt
List of DNA-tested mummies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
JK2888
DNA, YDNA, mtDNA
from a work:
"Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods".
Authors:
Schuenemann, Verena J.;
Peltzer, Alexander;
Welte, Beatrix;
van Pelt, W. Paul;
Molak, Martyna;
Wang, Chuan-Chao;
Furtwangler, Anja;
Urban, Christian;
Reiter, Ella;
Nieselt, Kay;
Tessmann, Barbara
(2017-05-30).
Nature Communications. 8 (1): 15694.
Bibcode: 2017NatCo...815694S. doi:10.1038/ncomms15694.
ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5459999. PMID 28556824
YDNA Compare:
E
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia
YDNA Compare:
E
E1b1a
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1a (M2) Pentawer, son of Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia **
List of DNA-tested mummies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
+ modern time humans man test from
** Tested by Genebase (Canada)
From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Ramasses III,
YDNA E, E1b1a (M2)
DNA and Possible relationship with his son Pentawaret
The Zink
unit determined that
the mummy of an unknown man buried with Ramesses was, because of the proven genetic relationship and a mummification process that suggested punishment, a good candidate for the pharaoh's son, Pentaweret, who was the only son to revolt against his father. It was impossible to determine his cause of death.
Both mummies were predicted by Whit Athey's STR-predictor
to share
the Y chromosomal haplogroup E1b1a1-M2
and 50% of their genetic material,
which pointed to a father-son relationship.
In 2022,
S.O.Y. Keita commented that analysis of
the Short Tandem Report (STR) data published on
Rameses III and
the Amarna royal mummies
which included Tutankhamun
showed “a majority to have an affinity with “Sub-Saharan” Africans in one affinity analysis”.
Although, he cautioned that this does not mean that the royal mummies “lacked other affiliations” which he argued had been obscured in typological thinking. Keita further added that different “data and algorithms might give different results” which reflected the complexity of biological heritage and the associated interpretation.
"Feature Christmas 2012: Yesterday’s World"
"Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study"
"Design
Anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study of the mummies of Ramesses III and unknown man E, found together and taken from the 20th dynasty of ancient Egypt (circa 1190-1070 BC)".
"Results
Computed tomography scans revealed a deep cut in Ramesses III’s throat, probably made by a sharp knife. During the mummification process, a Horus eye amulet was inserted in the wound for healing purposes, and the neck was covered by a collar of thick linen layers. Forensic examination of unknown man E showed compressed skin folds around his neck and a thoracic inflation. Unknown man E also had an unusual mummification procedure. According to genetic analyses, both mummies had identical haplotypes of the Y chromosome and a common male lineage.
Conclusions
This study suggests that Ramesses III was murdered during the harem conspiracy by the cutting of his throat. Unknown man E is a possible candidate as Ramesses III’s son Pentawere."
"Footnotes
We thank the Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt for their generous support of this study."
The schientific work:
"Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study;
BMJ 2012; 345 doi:
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e8268 (Published 17 December 2012)
Cite this as: BMJ 2012;345:e8268
https://www.bmj.com/content/345/bmj.e8268
AUTHOURS
Zahi Hawass, egyptologist1,
Somaia Ismail, professor of molecular biology23,
Ashraf Selim, professor of radiology4,
Sahar N Saleem, professor of radiology4,
Dina Fathalla, molecular biologist3,
Sally Wasef, molecular biologist5,
Ahmed Z Gad, molecular biologist3,
Rama Saad, molecular biologist3,
Suzan Fares, molecular biologist3,
Hany Amer, assistant professor of pharmacology6,
Paul Gostner, radiologist7,
Yehia Z Gad, professor of molecular genetics2,
Carsten M Pusch, molecular biologist8,
Albert R Zink, paleopathologist9
Author affiliations
Correspondence to: A R Zink albert.zink@eurac.edu
Accepted 12 November 2012
"Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study"
BMJ 2012; 345 doi:
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e8268 (Published 17 December 2012)
Cite this as: BMJ 2012;345:e8268
https://www.bmj.com/content/345/bmj.e8268
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Рамсес_III#cite_note-1
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Рамсес_III
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramesses_III
List of DNA-tested mummies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
List of DNA-tested mummies
Tutankhamun, Egypt, lived 3,342 years ago,
mtDNA K , YDNA R1b
Ramesses III, Egypt, lived 3,200 years ago,
mtDNA ?? , YDNA E1b1a
Pentawer, Egypt, lived 3,200 years ago,
mtDNA ?? , YDNA E1b1a
Takabuti, Egypt, lived 2,600 years ago,
mtDNA H4a1 , YDNA ??
OM:KMM A 64, Egypt, lived 2,320 years ago,
mtDNA T2c1a , YDNA ??
YM:KMM A 63, Egypt, lived 2,320 years ago,
mtDNA HV, YDNA ?????
Djehutynakht (10A) Egypt 4,000[13] U5b2b5[13]
Queen Tiye, Egypt, lived 3,390 years before , mtDNA K
JK2887, Egypt, lived 3,410-3,333 years before,
mtDNA J, J2a1a1, YDNA N/A ??
JK2134, Egypt, lived 2,798-2,591 years before,
mtDNA J, YDNA J
JK2911, Egypt, lived 2,791-2,582 years before,
mtDNA M1a1, YDNA J
JK2888, Egypt, lived 2,119-2,024 years before,
mtDNA U6a2, YDNA E1b1b1a1b2
JK2888, Egypt, lived 2,119-2,024 years before,
mtDNA U6a2, YDNA E1b1b1a1b2
E1b1b1a1b2
from a work:
[15]
Schuenemann, Verena J.; Peltzer, Alexander; Welte, Beatrix; van Pelt, W. Paul; Molak, Martyna; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Furtwangler, Anja; Urban, Christian; Reiter, Ella; Nieselt, Kay; Tessmann, Barbara (2017-05-30).
"Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods".
Nature Communications. 8 (1): 15694.
Bibcode: 2017NatCo...815694S. doi:10.1038/ncomms15694.
ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5459999. PMID 28556824
Compare:
YDNA
E1b1b1a1b2 from JK2888, Egypt, lived 2,119-2,024 years before
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia
JK2888, Egypt, lived 2,119-2,024 years before, mtDNA U6a2, YDNA E1b1b1a1b2
YDNA E1b1b1a1b2
Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin, (born 1st December 1937, Siberia)
YDNA E, E1b1b, E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13),
mtDNA H, H5, H5e1
YDNA E, E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13)
YDNA Compare:
E
E1b1a
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1a (M2) Pentawer, son of Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia **
List of DNA-tested mummies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
+ modern time humans man test from
** Tested by Genebase (Canada)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец
Ramasses III DNA and my Dad
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец (12.09.2021. Великобритания, Ноттингемшире)
http://proza.ru/2021/09/12/224
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/12/1167
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075
YDNA Romanov - My Father Alexander Balzin - Ramasses - Louis VII - Napoleon
YDNA Romanov Balzin Ramasses Louis VII Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
DYS19a ... 14 - 13 - 19 - 14 - 13
DYS385a .. 11 - 16 - 20 - 11 - 16
DYS385b .. 14 - 18 - 20 - 14 - 16
DYS389i ... 13 - 14 - 13 - ?? - 14
DYS389ii .. 29 - 33 - 33 - ?? - 31
DYS390 ... 24 - 25 - 21 - 23 - 24
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 -. 8 - 10 - 10
DYS392 ... 13 - 11 - 17 - 13 - 11
DYS393 ... 11 - 12 -. 8 - 12 - 12
DYS437 ... 15 - 14 - 14 - 15 - 14
DYS439 ... 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
DYS448 ... 19 - 20 - 20 - 19 - 20
DYS456 ... 16 - 15 - 13 - 17 - 15
DYS458 ... 17 - 15 - ?? - 18 - 19
GATAC4 .. 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
GATAH4 .. 24 - 22 - ?? - 23 - ??
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
(STR)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
DYS19a 14 13 19 14 13
DYS385a 11 16 20 11 16
DYS385b 14 18 20 14 16
DYS389i 13 14 13 ? 14
DYS389ii 29 33 33 ? 31
DYS390 24 25 21 23 24
DYS391 10 10 8 10 10
DYS392 13 11 17 13 11
DYS393 13 13 8 13 ?
DYS437 15 14 14 15 14
DYS439 11 12 ? 12 12
DYS448 19 20 20 19 20
DYS456 16 15 13 17 15
DYS458 17 15 ? 18 19
GATAC4 24 22 ? 23 ?
GATAH4 12 12 13 12 11
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested By Genebase
=======================================
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
4. Louis XVII of France
Louis XVII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVII
5. Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses III, Louis XVII, Napoleon
YDNA of man
(1)
Nicolas II (Nikolay Alexandrovich) Romanov (of Russian Impar, of Russia)
Born: 18 May 1868, Alexander Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Died: 17 July 1918, Yekaterinburg, Siberia, Russia (50 years aged) /
Николай II, Николай Романов, Николай Александрович Романов
6 (18) мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург, Сибирь (50 лет)
(2)
2. Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin, (born 1st December 1937, Siberia)
YDNA E, E1b1b, E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13), mtDNA H, H5, H5e1
YDNA E, E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13
Aleksandr Nikolaevitch Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
Born 1 December 1937, Siberia (Родился 1 декабря 1937, Сибирь)
* Living, 85 yo on 17.12.2022 (85 лет на 17.12.2022, живой, жив, работает и пенсия)
* a modern time age man, YDNA taking for the compare
* a father of Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin born Inna Aleksandrovna Balzina (in 1961, 8th July)
(3)
Ramasses III of Egypt * Old Egypt
Ramesses III, Egypt,
lived 3,200 years ago,
mtDNA ?? , YDNA E1b1a
12.09.2021. Великобритания, Ноттингемшире
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец
Ramasses III DNA and my Dad
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец
http://proza.ru/2021/09/12/224
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/12/1167
Ramesses III - Wikipedia
Usermaatre-Meryamun Rameses-Heqaiunu,
meaning
"The Ma'at of Ra is strong, Beloved of Amun, Born of Ra, Ruler of Heliopolis".
Ramesses III
Ramses III, Ramses also spelled Ramesses or Rameses
Usermaatre Meryamun Ramesses III
The second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt.
Born: 1217 BC, Thebes, Egypt
Died: 1155 BC (aged 61-62)
Place of burial: KV11, Egypt
Spouse: Tyti
Successor: Ramesses IV
Reign: 1186–1155 BC (20th Dynasty;);
Monuments: Medinet Habu
"Ramses III, Ramses also spelled Ramesses or Rameses
king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1187–56 BCE)
who defended his country against foreign invasion in three great wars"
Ramesses III (lived 3,200 years ago, mtDNA ?? , YDNA E1b1a)
Father Setnakhte (? YDNA E1b1a ?)
Mother Tiy-Merenese
Ramesses III
(1217 BC, Thebes, Egypt - 1155 BC (aged 61-62))
Royal titulary
Spouses / Wives
Consort Tyti,
Isis Ta-Hemdjert,
Tiye (Queen Tiye, Egypt, lived 3,390 years before , mtDNA K)
Children
By
Consort
Tyti:
Children
By Isis Ta-Hemdjert:
Amenherkhepeshef
Ramesses IV
Ramesses VI
Meryamun
Pareherwenemef
Ramasses III (YDNA E1b1a)
Children
By Tiye: (Queen Tiye, Egypt, lived 3,390 years before , mtDNA K)
Duatentopet (only daughter)
Pentawere (YDNA E1b1a)
Khaemwaset
Meryatum
Ramesses VIII
Montuherkhopshef
Ramasses III
YDNA E1b1a (M2)
Рамсес III
фараон Древнего Египта из XX династии,
правивший приблизительно в 1185—1153 годах до н. э.
Династия XX династия (Рамессиды)
Исторический период Новое царство
Предшественник Сетнахт
Преемник Рамсес IV
Отец Сетнахт
Мать Тия-Меренисет
Супруга Исида, Тити, Тия
Дети Рамсес IV, Рамсес VI, Парахерунемеф, Хаэмуас, Рамсес Аменхерхепешеф, Пентаур
Захоронение Долина Царей, гробница KV11
Сын Сетнахта и царицы Тии-Меренисет .
"Единственное упоминание о его «великой супруге»
сохранилось на базе статуи в храме Рамсеса во владениях Мут.
Это была царица Исида, сестра(?) царя."
Из Википедии:
"Генетика
У Рамзеса III Y-хромосомную гаплогруппу оценили по программе-предиктору как E1b1a (M2)"
Ramses III, Ramses also spelled Ramesses or Rameses
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramses-III
Ramesses III - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramesses_III
Рамсес III
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Рамсес_III
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец (12.09.2021. Великобритания, Ноттингемшире)
http://proza.ru/2021/09/12/224
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/12/1167
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075
https://www.igenea.com/ru/bourbons
Проект ДНК бурбонов: Поиск потомков королей Франции и Испании.
С начала 2013 года iGENEA занимается поиском потомков мужского пола из дворянской семьи Бурбонов в рамках крупномасштабного всемирного проекта.
С помощью теста из трех членов семьи, живущих сегодня, Y-образный профиль ДНК этой линии теперь может быть определен. Объектами испытаний были принц Аксель Бурбон-Парма, принц Сикст Бурбон-Парма и принц Жоан-Энрике Орлеан-Браганза. Все три имеют одинаковый профиль и принадлежат гаплогруппе R-Z381.
Простым предком трех испытуемых является Людовик XIII, король Франции (1601-1643). Исходя из соглашения, можно предположить, что такова характеристика всех французских королей со времен Людовика XIII.
УДНК
Профиль ДНК королей Франции и Испании.
DYS# - 393 - 390 - 19 - 391 - 385a - 385b - 426 - 388
Allele - 13 - 23 - 14 - 10 - 11 - 14 - 12 - 12
DYS# - 439 - 389-1 - 392 - 389-2 - 458 - 459 - 455 - 454
Allele - 12 - 13/14 - 13 - 29/30 - 18 - 9,10 - 11 - 11
DYS# - 447 - 437 - 448 - 449 - 464 - 460 - GATA H4 - YCAII
Allele - 25 - 15 - 19 - 28/29 - 15,15,16,16 - 12 - 12 -- 19,23
DYS# - 456 - 607 - 576 - 570 - 724/CDY - 442 - 438 -- 635
Allele - 17 - 19 - 16 - 16/17 - 35,38/39/40 - 18 - 12 - - 23
Анализ происхождения iGENEA
Основываясь на профиле 38 маркеров, Институт анализа происхождения iGENEA проанализировал происхождение французских королей
389-1
389.1С
389-2
389.2С
Профиль ДНК королей Франции и Испании.
DYS# 393 390 19 391 385a 385b 426 388
Allele 13 23 14 10 11 14 12 12
DYS# 439 389-1 392 389-2 458 459 455 454
Allele 12 13/14 13 29/30 18 9,10 11 11
DYS# 447 437 448 449 464 460 GATA H4 YCAII
Allele 25 15 19 28/29 15,15,16,16 12 12 19,23
DYS# 456 607 576 570 724/CDY 442 438 635
Allele 17 19 16 16/17 35,38/39/40 18 12 23
Анализ происхождения iGENEA
Основываясь на профиле 38 маркеров, Институт анализа происхождения iGENEA проанализировал происхождение французских королей.
Гаплогруппа:
Королевская линия происходит от гаплогруппы R-M269. Гаплогруппа R-M269 возникла около 9500 лет назад в Черноморском регионе. Иммиграция этой группы в Европу произошла как можно раньше с распространением сельского хозяйства с 7000 г. до н.э., вероятно, существует также тесная связь с индоевропейцами, которые распространились в Европу несколькими волнами чуть позже. Подгруппа R-Z381 встречается сегодня в основном в северо-западной Европе и является типичной для региона, откуда происходят бурбоны.
YDNA Romanov - My Father Alexander Balzin - Ramasses - Louis VII - Napoleon
YDNA Romanov Balzin Ramasses Louis VII Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
DYS19a ....
DYS385a .. 11 - 16 - 20 - 11 - 16
DYS385b .. 14 - 18 - 20 - 14 - 16
DYS389i ... 13 - 14 - 13 - ?? - 14
DYS389ii .. 29 - 33 - 33 - ?? - 31
DYS390 ... 24 - 25 - 21 - 23 - 24
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 -. 8 - 10 - 10
DYS392 ... 13 - 11 - 17 - 13 - 11
DYS393 ... 11 - 12 -. 8 - 12 - 12
DYS437 ... 15 - 14 - 14 - 15 - 14
DYS439 ... 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
DYS448 ... 19 - 20 - 20 - 19 - 20
DYS456 ... 16 - 15 - 13 - 17 - 15
DYS458 ... 17 - 15 - ?? - 18 - 19
GATAC4 .. 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
GATAH4 .. 24 - 22 - ?? - 23 - ??
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
(STR)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
DYS19a 14 13 19 14 13
DYS385a 11 16 20 11 16
DYS385b 14 18 20 14 16
DYS389i 13 14 13 ? 14
DYS389ii 29 33 33 ? 31
DYS390 24 25 21 23 24
DYS391 10 10 8 10 10
DYS392 13 11 17 13 11
DYS393 13 13 8 13 ?
DYS437 15 14 14 15 14
DYS439 11 12 ? 12 12
DYS448 19 20 20 19 20
DYS456 16 15 13 17 15
DYS458 17 15 ? 18 19
GATAC4 24 22 ? 23 ?
GATAH4 12 12 13 12 11
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested By Genebase
=======================================
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
(4)
Louis XVII of France
Louis XVII
Duke of Normandy / Dauphin of France
Louis XVII
(born Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy; 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10))
was the younger son
of King Louis XVI of France and Queen Marie Antoinette.
His older brother, Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, died in June 1789,
a little over a month before the start of the French Revolution.
At his brother's death he became the new Dauphin (heir apparent to the throne),
a title he held until 1791,
when the new constitution accorded the heir apparent the title of Prince Royal.
When his father was executed on 21 January 1793,
during the middle period of the French Revolution,
he automatically succeeded as the king of France, Louis XVII,
in the eyes of the royalists. France was by then a republic
and since Louis-Charles was imprisoned and died in captivity in June 1795 (aged 10),
he never actually ruled. Nevertheless, in 1814 after the Bourbon Restoration,
his uncle Louis Stanislas Xavier (17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824),
known as the Desired (French: le Desire), was King of France from 1814 to 1824,acceded to the throne and was proclaimed Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier de France).
Louis XVII
(born Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy; 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10)),
the son
of King Louis XVI of France and Queen Marie Antoinette
His uncle
as King of France
Louis XVIII
Louis Stanislas Xavier (17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824)
the Desired
le Desire
King of France (claimant)
Tenure
8 June 1795[a] – 3 May 1814
20 March – 8 July 1815
Louis XVII of France = the son of Louis XVI of France
Louis XVII of France = the grandson of Louis XV of France
Louis XVII of France = the nephew of Louis XVIII of France
Louis XVIII of France = the grandson of of Louis XV of France
Louis XVI
Louis XVI
When Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, he was nineteen years old. He had an enormous responsibility, as the government was deeply in debt.
Louis XVI
Louis Auguste de France
(Louis-Auguste; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38))
The last King of France
before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. He was referred to as Citizen Louis Capet during the four months just before he was executed by guillotine. He was the son of Louis, Dauphin of France, son and heir-apparent of King Louis XV, and Maria Josepha of Saxony.
When his father died in 1765, he became the new Dauphin.
Upon his grandfather's death on 10 May 1774,
he became King of France and Navarre, reigning as such until 4 September 1791,
when he received the title of King of the French, continuing to reign as such until
the monarchy was abolished on 21 September 1792.
On 16 May 1770, at the age of fifteen, Louis-Auguste married the fourteen-year-old Habsburg Archduchess Maria Antonia (better known by the French form of her name, Marie Antoinette), his second cousin once removed and the youngest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and his wife, the empress Maria Theresa.
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were the parents of 4 live-born children:
Marie-Therese-Charlotte (19 December 1778 – 19 October 1851)
Louis-Joseph-Xavier-Francois, the Dauphin (22 October 1781 – 4 June 1789)
Louis-Charles, Dauphin, after the death of his elder brother, future titular king Louis XVII of France (27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795)
Sophie-Helene-Beatrix, died in infancy (9 July 1786 – 19 June 1787)
In addition to his biological children,
Louis XVI also adopted six children:
"Armand"
Francois-Michel Gagne (c. 1771–1792),
a poor orphan adopted in 1776;
Jean Amilcar (c. 1781–1796),
a Senegalese slave boy given to the queen as a present by Chevalier de Boufflers in 1787, but whom she instead had freed, baptized, adopted and placed in a pension;
Ernestine Lambriquet (1778–1813),
daughter of two servants at the palace,
who was raised as the playmate of his daughter
and whom he adopted after the death of her mother in 1788; and finally
"Zoe"
Jeanne Louise Victoire (born in 1787),
who was adopted in 1790
along with
her two older sisters
when her parents,
an usher and his wife in service of the king, had died.
Of these,
only Armand, Ernestine and Zoe
actually lived with the royal family:
Jean Amilcar, along with the elder siblings of Zoe and Armand
who were also formally foster children of the royal couple,
simply lived on the queen's expense until her imprisonment,
which proved fatal for at least Amilcar,
as he was evicted from the boarding school
when the fee was no longer paid,
and reportedly starved to death on the street.
Armand and Zoe had a position which was more similar to that of Ernestine:
Armand lived at court with the king and queen until he left them at the outbreak of the revolution because of his republican sympathies,
and
Zoe was chosen to be the playmate of the Dauphin,
just as Ernestine had once been selected as the playmate of Marie Therese,
and sent away to her sisters in a convent boarding school before the Flight to Varennes in 1791.
Louis XVI
When Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, he was nineteen years old. He had an enormous responsibility, as the government was deeply in debt.
Louis XVI
Louis Auguste de France
(Louis-Auguste; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38))
Born 23 August 1754
Palace of Versailles, France
Died 21 January 1793 (aged 38)
Place de la Revolution, Paris, France
Burial 21 January 1815
Basilica of St Denis
Spouse
Marie Antoinette of Austria
;(m. 1770);
Issue / Children
Marie-Therese, Duchess of Angouleme
Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
Louis XVII, King of France
Princess Sophie
House Bourbon
Louis Auguste de France
Father Louis, Dauphin of France
Mother Maria Josepha of Saxony
His deep Ancestor:
Henry IV of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France
Henry IV of France
Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610),
"Good King Henry" or "Henry the Great",
King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and
King of France from 1589 to 1610.
He was 1st (the first) monarch of France
from the House of Bourbon,
a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.
He was assassinated in 1610 by Francois Ravaillac, a Catholic zealot,
and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII.
Henry was the son of
mother Jeanne III of Navarre and
father Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendome.
Jeanne III of Navarre +
Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendome
=
son Henry IV of France
Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610),
House Bourbon
(1)
Henry IV of France
Henry IV
(French: Henri IV) (Генрих IV)
(13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610 (aged 53))
Spouse (супруги)
Margaret of Valois ;(m. 1572; annulled 1599); (Маргарита Валуа)
Marie de' Medici ;(m. 1600); (Мария Медичи)
"Мачеха Бьянка Каппелло
привела во дворец в компаньонки Марии
Дианору Дори, получившую имя Леонора.
Эта девушка несколько старше Марии
настолько смогла подружиться с Марией,
что та не принимала решение,
не посоветовавшись с Леонорой.
19 октября 1587 года
герцог Франческо I и Бьянка Каппелло
умерли один за другим в течение нескольких часов.
Осиротевшая Мария стала самой богатой наследницей Европы.
Трон Тосканы занял её дядя Фердинанд I,
который женился на Кристине Лотарингской, внучке французской королевы Екатерины Медичи. Несмотря на желание Фердинанда I обзавестись наследником, он распорядился дать племянникам хорошее образование. Марии нравились научные дисциплины, особенно естественные науки, она увлекалась драгоценными камнями. При этом, глубоко набожная она не обладала широтой ума и суждений, зависела от мнения своего окружения. Мария имела знакомство с художниками Флоренции и брала уроки у Якопо Лигоцци. Также Мария обучалась музыке (играла на лютне и гитаре), танцам, участвовала в домашних театральных постановках.
Мария была высокой, привлекательной девушкой своего времени — с белоснежным лицом, небольшими глазами и каштановыми волосами.
Богатство Марии делало её привлекательной невестой,
кем интересовался, к примеру, герцог Лотарингский Франсуа II,
младший брат Кристины Лотарингской, тёти и опекунши юной Марии.
Однако на горизонте замаячил предпочтительный кандидат —
французский король Генрих IV."
С 17 декабря 1600 года Мария Медичи жена Генриха IV *Henry IV of France).
В их браке (1600) родилось 8 (восемь) детей, включая Людовика, Людовик XIII (1601—1643).
13 мая 1610 года - коронация Марии Медичи Королевой.
14 мая 1610 года - король Генрих IV убит на улице фанатиком. Мария становится регеншей при 8-летнем сыне Людовик XIII (1601—1643).
Мария Медичи (Marie de' Medici)
Брак и дети
С 17 декабря 1600 года жена Генриха IV *Henry IV of France).
Овдовевшая королева стала регентшей при 8-летнем сыне, короле Людовике XIII.
В их браке родилось восемь детей:
Людовик (1601—1643), будущий король Франции Людовик XIII; жена (1615) - Анна Австрийская.
Изабелла (1602—1644) — королева Испании и Португалии, супруга Филиппа IV;
Кристина (1606—1663) — герцогиня Савойская, номинальная королева Кипра и Иерусалима;
Николя Орлеанский (1607—1611) — умер в детстве:
Гастон Орлеанский (1608—1660) — герцог Орлеанский и Анжуйский, граф Шартрский и Блуа;
Генриетта Мария (1609—1669) — жена английского и шотланского короля Карла I (был казнён в революцию в Англии), мать Карла II и Якова II.
С 17 декабря 1600 года жена Генриха IV *Henry IV of France).
В их браке родилось восемь детей.
Также королева оставалась недовольна скудными финансовыми средствами, выделяемыми ей: принеся мужу огромное приданое, она считала себя вправе требовать соответствующей её положению пышности.
Она требовала своей коронации, но Генрих IV по разным причинам, включая политические, откладывал этот шаг. Однако 13 мая 1610 года король оставляет поле боя Войны за клевское наследство, чтобы короновать Марию в базилике Сен-Дени.
Это придавало бы королеве большую легитимность на случай регентства в отсутствие короля.
На следующий день на улице Рю-де-ля-Ферронри католический фанатик Франсуа Равальяк убил короля Генриха IV, что сразу вызвало подозрения в заговоре с участием королевы.
Овдовевшая королева стала регентшей при 8-летнем сыне, короле Людовике XIII.
Отношения Марии Медичи с сыном Людовиком XIII осложнялись. Официально совершеннолетний, женатый король был, фактически, отстранен от государственных дел, что вызывало его недовольство. Поддерживаемый своим фаворитом, герцогом де Люинем, король 24 апреля 1617 года дал согласие на убийство Кончино Кончини, что и было сделано.
Лишившись опоры на фаворита, Мария не смогла противостоять законным претензиям сына на самостоятельное правление. Свою мать он отослал в Блуа.
Вслед за королевой-матерью в ссылку был отправлен её советник и духовник, будущий кардинал Ришельё.
С 17 декабря 1600 года Мария Медичи жена Генриха IV *Henry IV of France).
В их браке (1600) родилось 8 (восемь) детей, включая Людовика, Людовик XIII (1601—1643).
13 мая 1610 года - коронация Марии Медичи Королевой.
14 мая 1610 года - король Генрих IV убит на улице фанатиком. Мария становится регеншей при 8-летнем сыне Людовик XIII (1601—1643).
Регентша
Овдовевшая королева стала регентшей при 8-летнем сыне, короле Людовике XIII
В 1617 - Ссылка матери короля Людовика XIII , вдовы , Марии Мадичи, в
Блуа, по приказу короля.
В июле 1631 года вдова короля Генриха 4-ого, Мария Медичи бежала в Брюссель.
Затем она переселилась в Англию, прибыла в Амстердам, где была торжественно принята, а потом в Кёльн, где и умерла в одиночестве в доме Рубенса в Цветочном переулке, 3 июля 1642 года.
Довольно часто в описаниях характера Марии Медичи упоминается её любовь к своему попугаю, которого она содержала до конца жизни. Перед смертью королева-мать завещала своего любимца кардиналу Ришельё.
Мария Медичи
Рождение 26 апреля 1575
Флоренция, Тоскана
Смерть 3 июля 1642 (67 лет)
Кёльн, Кёльнское курфюршество, Священная Римская империя
Место погребения
аббатство Сен-Ден
Мария Медичи, супруга французкого короля Генриха IV, умерла в одиночестве в доме Рубенса в Цветочном переулке, 3 июля 1642 года.
* Цветочная улица есть в "17 Мгновений Весны" в Швейцарии, туда (в Цюрих или в Лозанну, по поручению советского разведчика Штирлица (Господин Болзен), едет Профессор Шлак 1940-1945 года, 1944-1945 гг, но Профессор Шлак забывает проверить в окне условный сигнал явки и попадает в лапы гестапо в нейтральной Швейцарии на вывоз его в Германию, но Профессор Шлак успевает принять яд, чтобы избежать допросов пыток в гестапо. Затем Пастор в едет в Швейцарию сорвать переговоры элиты Германии с Англией и с США.
Мария Медичи
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мария_Медичи
Мария Медичи
Всё огромное приданное мужу - королю и Франции.
Похоронена в Кёльне Германия.
Память
Париж обязан Марии
Люксембургским дворцом,
бульваром Cours la Reine,
хорошими водопроводами и
собранием аллегорических картин Рубенса в Лувре.
Фонтан Медичи
Галерея Медичи в Лувре
Деталь женской одежды, введённый в моду Марией, назван в её честь (воротник медичи).
Кинематограф
1938 — фильм «Вернёмся на Елисейские поля» (Франция). В роли Марии — Жермена Дермо
1960 — фильм «Капитан» (Франция). В роли Марии — Лиз Деламар.
1977 — телесериал «Ришельё» (Франция) режиссёра Ж-П. Декура. В роли Марии — Мария Уиммер.
2001 — фильм «Мушкетёры» (Франция, Великобритания). В роли Марии — Сиан Веббер.
2010 — фильм «Генрих Наваррский» (Германия). В роли Марии — Габриэла Мария Шмайде.
Мария Медичи (26 апреля 1575 - 3 июля 1642)
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мария_Медичи
Marie de Medici (26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de
Мария Медичи (26 апреля 1575 – 3 июля 1642)
Впоследствии Мари отправилась в Кельн, где нашла убежище в доме, арендованном ее другом Пьером-Полем Рубенсом. Она заболела в июне 1642 года и умерла от приступа плеврита в нищете 3 июля 1642 года, за несколько месяцев до Ришелье. Ее тело было доставлено обратно в базилику Сен-Дени и похоронено без особых церемоний 8 марта 1643 года, а ее сердце было отправлено в Ла-Флеш в соответствии с пожеланием (завещанием) (французкого короля) Генриха IV, который хотел, чтобы их два сердца воссоединились. Ее сын Людовик XIII скончался 14 мая.
Marie de Medici (26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642)
Marie subsequently traveled to Cologne, where she took refuge in a house loaned by her friend Pierre-Paul Rubens. She fell ill in June 1642 and died of a bout of pleurisy in destitution on 3 July 1642, a few months before Richelieu. Her body was brought back to the Basilica of St Denis and buried without much ceremony on 8 March 1643, and her heart was sent to La Fleche, in accordance with the wish of Henry IV who wanted their two hearts to be reunited. Her son Louis XIII died on May 14.
Marie de Medici (26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de
Мария Медичи (26 апреля 1575 - 3 июля 1642)
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мария_Медичи
Issues / Official Legitimate Children:
Louis XIII, King of France
Elisabeth, Queen of Spain and Portugal
Christine, Duchess of Savoy
Gaston, Duke of Orleans
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland
Note
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland
(25 November 1609 -10 September 1669 (aged 59))
* Daughter of
Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici
* Henrietta Maria an ancestor of most of today's royal families.
* The US state of Maryland was named in her honour by her husband, Charles I
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland
* Spouse
Charles I, King of England, King of Scots and King of Ireland,
son of
Father: James I of England (1566–1625) and
Mother: Anne of Denmark (1574–1619)
Sister: Elizabeth (1596–1662), Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
as the wife of
Frederick V of the Palatinate,
Frederick V (Friedrich; 26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632)
"The Winter King" (Czech: "Zimni kral"; German: "Winterkonig").
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
widowed , known as the Winter Queen
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia (the Winter Queen) (1596–1662),
was Electress of the Palatinate and briefly Queen of Bohemia as the wife of Frederick V of the Palatinate. Since her husband's reign in Bohemia lasted for just one winter, she is called the Winter Queen.
Frederick V (German: Friedrich; 26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632), the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620. He was forced to abdicate both roles, and the brevity of his reign in Bohemia earned him the derisive sobriquet "the Winter King" (Czech: Zimni kral; German: Winterkonig).
** The Duchy of Bohemia was established in 870 and raised to the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198. today's Czech Republic since 1993.
The Duchy of Bohemia
Monarchy of Bohemia
Style His Majesty
First monarch Borivoj I (as duke)
Last monarch Charles III (as king)
Formation c. 870
Abolition 28 October 1918
Residence Prague Castle, Prague
Appointer Hereditary
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia (the Winter Queen) (1596–1662),
Frederick V of the Palatinate (Friedrich; 26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632) "the Winter King" (Czech: Zimni kral; German: Winterkonig).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_V_of_the_Palatinate
Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo;ivoj_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia (b.852 - d.894)
Spouse Ludmila
Issue
Spytihnev
Vratislaus
Борживой I (Боривой I, Борывой I, Борживой I) ((Больживой I)) -
(около 852 — не позднее 894). Первый исторический князь чехов c 870 или 872 года, представитель династии Пржемысловичей.
Борживой I (852 - 894)
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Борживой_I
List of Bohemian monarchs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bohemian_monarchs
* Married Charles I, King of England, King of Scots and King of Ireland, in 1625.
* During the 1640s, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were dominated by a sequence of conflicts termed the English Civil War or the Wars of the Three Kingdoms; within England, the conflict centred on the rival Royalist and Parliamentarian factions.
* The widow since 1649.
* King Charles was executed by decree of Parliament in 1649
* Widowed queen Henrietta Maria a
* Her Henrietta Maria's nephew King Louis XIV short of money that time himself.
* Third English Civil War
* Her son Charles II
Her Children
Issue
Name (Birth - Death) Notes
Charles James, Duke of Cornwall
(13 March 1629 13 March 1629) Stillborn
Charles II
(29 May 1630 - 6 February 1685) Married Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705) in 1662. No legitimate issue.
Mary, Princess Royal
(4 November 1631 - 24 December 1660). Married William II, Prince of Orange (1626–1650) in 1641. Had issue.
James II & VII
(14 October 1633 - 16 September 1701). Married
(1) Anne Hyde (1637–1671) in 1659; had issue
(2) Mary of Modena (1658–1718) in 1673; had issue
Elizabeth
(29 December 1635 - 8 September 1650). Died young; no issue. Buried Newport, Isle of Wight
Anne
(17 March 1637 - 8 December 1640). Died young; no issue. Buried Westminster Abbey
Catherine
(29 January 1639 - 29 January 1639). Died less than half an hour after baptism; buried Westminster Abbey.
Henry, Duke of Gloucester
(8 July 1640 - 18 September 1660). Died unmarried; no issue. Buried Westminster Abbey
Henrietta
(16 June 1644 - 30 June 1670). Married Philippe of France, Duke of Orleans (1640–1701) in 1661; had issue
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrietta_Maria
Charles I of England
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England
Illegitimate Children:
Cesar, Duke of Vendome
Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf
Louis XVII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVII
Louis XVI of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVI
Louis XVIII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII
Henry IV of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France
Мария Медичи (26 апреля 1575 - 3 июля 1642)
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мария_Медичи
Marie de Medici (26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de
Мария Медичи (26 апреля 1575 – 3 июля 1642)
Впоследствии Мари отправилась в Кельн, где нашла убежище в доме, арендованном ее другом Пьером-Полем Рубенсом. Она заболела в июне 1642 года и умерла от приступа плеврита в нищете 3 июля 1642 года, за несколько месяцев до Ришелье. Ее тело было доставлено обратно в базилику Сен-Дени и похоронено без особых церемоний 8 марта 1643 года, а ее сердце было отправлено в Ла-Флеш в соответствии с пожеланием (завещанием) (французкого короля) Генриха IV, который хотел, чтобы их два сердца воссоединились. Ее сын Людовик XIII скончался 14 мая.
Marie de Medici (26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642)
Marie subsequently traveled to Cologne, where she took refuge in a house loaned by her friend Pierre-Paul Rubens. She fell ill in June 1642 and died of a bout of pleurisy in destitution on 3 July 1642, a few months before Richelieu. Her body was brought back to the Basilica of St Denis and buried without much ceremony on 8 March 1643, and her heart was sent to La Fleche, in accordance with the wish of Henry IV who wanted their two hearts to be reunited. Her son Louis XIII died on May 14.
Marie de Medici (26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de
Мария Медичи (26 апреля 1575 - 3 июля 1642)
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мария_Медичи
Louis XVI of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVI
Louis XVIII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII
Louis XVII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVII
Louis XVII of France
Людовик XVII
Генетическая экспертиза и похороны сердца
Попытки установить точное место захоронения дофина и идентифицировать его останки, предпринимавшиеся в XIX и XX веке, не увенчались успехом. В 2000 году, по инициативе историка Филиппа Делорма, был проведён анализ ДНК сердца, которое, как принято считать, было изъято при предполагаемом вскрытии Людовика XVII и сохранено в спирте потомками врача, а затем переходило от одного европейского аристократа к другому. Эксперты пришли к выводу о том, что релевантные генетические признаки совпадают с признаками ДНК, извлечённой из волос Марии-Антуанетты и волос сестры Людовика; таким образом, этот факт считается доказательством того, что дофин действительно умер в Тампле в 1795 году. Впрочем, эта точка зрения также нашла своих оппонентов.
После проведения экспертизы сердце было 8 июня 2004 года погребено в базилике Сен-Дени под Парижем, усыпальнице французских монархов. Сосуд с сердцем поместили в гроб, покрытый синим знаменем с золотым изображением королевских лилий. На погребении присутствовали представители всех королевских домов Европы.
«Сердце Франции» — так ныне нередко называют это захоронение сердечка маленького короля, и в ряде католических обществ страны говорится об необходимости официального причисления короля Людовика XVII к Лику Святых. Существуют иконы королевской семьи, где Людовик XVII изображён на переднем плане.
Людовик XVII вошёл в историю как невинная жертва французской революции.
- «Повторяй, волчонок: „Наша республика вечна!“»
- «Нет ничего вечного... только Бог».
И ещё:
- «Скажи-ка, если вандейцы посадят тебя королем, что ты сделаешь со мной?»
- «Я тебя прощу».
(диалоги принца с Симоном)[
Людовик XVII
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Людовик_XVII
Louis XVII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVII
Cохранились записи бесед Луи-Шарля с посещавшими его людьми и охранниками: с художником Беланже, врачами Дезо и Пеллетаном, охранниками Гомином и Ласне (на чьих руках и умер ребёнок). По этим беседам можно судить о сохранившемся здравом рассудке у принца, и даже более: об осознанной кончине Луи XVII как верующего христианина: «Вы знаете, что комендант Тампля, который притеснял ваших близких, арестован?» — «Это здесь?» — «Нет, он в тюрьме Сен-Антуан.» — «Мне очень жалко его…» — «Жалко?! Вам?!!» — «Да. Ему тяжелее чем мне… Он ведь действительно совершал то, в чем его обвиняют…» (разговор Луи-Шарля с Гомином)
Людовик XVII
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Людовик_XVII
Louis XVII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVII
По официальной версии, Людовик XVII умер в Тампле 8 июня 1795 года. Ему было 10 лет и 2 месяца. Сохранился рассказ охранников, Гомина и Ласне, о трогательных подробностях смерти мальчика, подтверждённых ими под присягой, на склоне жизни: «Вы слышите музыку? Слышите? Как красиво... Среди всех прекрасных голосов я слышу, как поёт мама...» Гомин пишет: «Последние слова его были „Я хочу вам кое-что сказать...“» И ещё: «Я поднялся на галерею и увидел, как стая белых птиц слетелась к маленькому водоему на галерее, на крыше башни, как будто в соборе Реймса. Маленький король был увенчан самим Богом...»
Было проведено вскрытие, установившее причиной смерти туберкулёз (от этой же болезни умерли дед, бабка, дядя и старший брат Людовика).
Людовик XVII
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Людовик_XVII
Louis XVII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVII
Louis XVII
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Louis XVII
Louis Charles of France
Duke of Normandy / Dauphin of France
(27 March 1785 - 8 June 1795 (aged 10))
King of France (claimant)
Tenure 21 January 1793 – 8 June 1795
Predecessor Louis XVI
Successor Louis XVIII
Born 27 March 1785
Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France
Died 8 June 1795 (aged 10)
Paris Temple, France
Burial 10 June 1795
Cimetiere Sainte-Marguerite, Paris, France
Names
Louis Charles of France
House Bourbon
Father Louis XVI of France
Mother Marie Antoinette
Religion Catholicism
Signature Louis XVII's signature
Louis XVII (born Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy; 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795) was the younger son of King Louis XVI of France and Queen Marie Antoinette. His older brother, Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, died in June 1789, a little over a month before the start of the French Revolution. At his brother's death he became the new Dauphin (heir apparent to the throne), a title he held until 1791, when the new constitution accorded the heir apparent the title of Prince Royal.
When his father was executed on 21 January 1793, during the middle period of the French Revolution, he automatically succeeded as the king of France, Louis XVII, in the eyes of the royalists. France was by then a republic and since Louis-Charles was imprisoned and died in captivity in June 1795, he never actually ruled. Nevertheless, in 1814 after the Bourbon Restoration, his uncle acceded to the throne and was proclaimed Louis XVIII.
Louis XVII
Louis Charles of France
Duke of Normandy / Dauphin of France
(27 March 1785 - 8 June 1795 (aged 10))
King of France (claimant)
Father Louis XVI of France
Mother Marie Antoinette
Louis XVII of France = the son of Louis XVI of France
Louis XVII of France = the grandson of Louis XV of France
Louis XVII of France = the nephew of Louis XVIII of France
Louis XVIII of France = the grandson of of Louis XV of France
mtDNA of Louis XVII
= mtDNA his mother French Queen Marie Antoinette
= mtDNA mother of his mother Austrian Empress Maria Theresa
= mtDNA his sister Maria Johanna Gabriela
= mtDNA his sister Maria Josepha
= mtDNA maternal relatives of Louis XVII
= mtDNA two living direct descendants in the strict maternal line of Maria Theresa, namely Queen Anne of Romania and her brother, Prince Andre de Bourbon Parme, maternal relatives of Louis XVII.
= mtDNA descendant in the strict maternal line of Maria Theresa, namely Queen Anne of Romania
= mtDNA descendant in the strict maternal line of Maria Theresa, namely Prince Andre de Bourbon Parme, the brother of Queen Anne of Romania
YDNA of Louis XVII
= YDNA his father Louis XVI
= YDNA of father'father (granddad paternal side) French King of Louis XV of France
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
Main article: House of Bourbon
Portrait Name Arms Reign Succession Life details
Anonymous - Portrait de Charles, cardinal de Bourbon (1523-1590) - P2093 - Musee Carnavalet.jpg Charles X
(claimant) Coat of Arms of Charles de Bourbon, archbishop of Rouen.svg 2 August 1589 – 9 May 1590
(disputed; 9 months and 7 days) 7x great-grandson of Louis IX. Proclaimed king by the Catholic League in opposition to Henry of Navarre 22 December 1523 – 9 May 1590
(aged 66)
Imprisoned by Henry III on 23 December 1588; remained his entire "reign" in captivity. Died of natural causes[82]
Frans Pourbus the Younger (Antwerp 1569 - Paris 1622) - Henri IV, King of France (1553-1610) - RCIN 402972 - Royal Collection.jpg Henry IV "the Great"
"the Good King"
Henri Grand Royal Coat of Arms of France & Navarre (1).svg 2 August 1589[xli] – 14 May 1610
(20 years, 9 months and 12 days) 10th-generation descendant of Louis IX; also nephew of Charles (X) and son-in-law of Henry II. Proclaimed king on Henry III's deathbed 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610
(aged 56)
King of Lower Navarre (as Henry III) since 10 June 1572. Killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by Catholic fanatic Franсois Ravaillac .[83]
Luis XIII, rey de Francia (Philippe de Champaigne).jpg Louis XIII "the Just" 14 May 1610[xlii] – 14 May 1643
(33 years) Son of Henry IV 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643
(aged 41)
Last King of Lower Navarre (as Louis II).[t] Died of natural causes.[84]
Louis XIV of France.jpg Louis XIV "the Great"
"the Sun King" 14 May 1643[xliii] – 1 September 1715
(72 years, 3 months and 18 days) Son of Louis XIII 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715
(aged 76)
Ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651. Longest reigning sovereign monarch in history[85]
Louis XV, King of France (1710-1774) edited 2.jpg Louis XV
"the Beloved" 1 September 1715[xliv] – 10 May 1774
(58 years, 8 months and 9 days) Great-grandson of Louis XIV 15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774
(aged 64)
Ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Bourbon-Orleans, until 1723[86]
Antoine-Franсois Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), rev;tu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg Louis XVI 10 May 1774[xlv] – 21 September 1792[u]
(18 years, 4 months and 11 days) Grandson of Louis XV 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793
(aged 38)
Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789. Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic; executed in public[87]
Long 19th-century (1792–1870)
See also: France in the long nineteenth century
The period known as the "long nineteenth century" was a tumultuous time in French politics, the period is generally considered to have begun with the French Revolution, which deposed and then executed Louis XVI. Royalists continued to recognize his son, the putative king Louis XVII as ruler of France, however Louis was under arrest by the government of the Revolution, and died in captivity having never ruled. The republican government itself went through several changes in form and constitution until France was declared an empire following the ascension of the First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte as Emperor Napoleon I. Napoleon himself would be overthrown twice following military defeats during the Napoleonic Wars. After the Napoleonic period followed two different royal governments, the Bourbon Restoration, which was ruled successively by two younger brothers of Louis XVI, and the July Monarchy, ruled by Louis Philippe I, a distant cousin who claimed descent from Louis XIII. The French Revolution of 1848 brought an end to the monarchy again, instituting a brief Second Republic that lasted only four years before its President declared himself Emperor Napoleon III, who would himself be deposed and replaced by the Third Republic, and ending monarchic rule in France for good.
House of Bourbon (1589–1804)
House of Bourbon
House of Bourbon, claimant (1792–1804)
Louis Charles of France
Louis XVII (27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10))
* Son of Louis XVI
* Great Grandson of Louis XV
* Named Dauphin on 4 June 1789
* Imprisoned by the revolutionary forces on 13 August 1792.
* Remained in captivity during the entirety of his "reign" (21 January 1793 – 8 June 1795)
* Ruled (disputed) (prisoned) 2 years, 4 months and 18 days
* Died 8th June 1795
* Died aged 10 yo boy.
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
House of Bourbon
Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38))
* Grandson of Louis XV
* Son of
* Ruled 18 years, 4 months and 11 days
* Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789.
* Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic
* Executed in public
* Died aged 38.
Louis XV "the Beloved" (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774 (aged 64))
* Great-grandson of Louis XIV
* Ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Bourbon-Orleans, until 1723
* Ruled 58 years, 8 months and 9 days
* Died age 64.
Louis XIV "the Great" "the Sun King" (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 (aged 76))
* Son of Louis XIII whom was a son of Henry IV
* Son of Anne of Austria was an infanta of Spain who became Queen of France as the wife of King Louis XIII from their marriage in 1615 until Louis XIII died in 1643. She was also Queen of Navarre until that kingdom was annexed into the French crown in 1620. After her husband's death, Anne was a regent
* Ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651.
* Longest reigning sovereign monarch in history.
* Ruled 72 years, 3 months and 18 days
* Died aged 76.
Louis XIII "the Just" (27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643 (aged 41))
* Son of Henry IV
* Last King of Lower Navarre (as Louis II).
* Died of natural causes.
* Died aged 41.
Henry IV "the Great" "the Good King" "Henri" (13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610 (aged 56))
* 10th-generation descendant of Louis IX;
* nephew of Charles (X)
* son-in-law of Henry II.
* Proclaimed king on Henry III's deathbed
* King of Lower Navarre (as Henry III) since 10 June 1572.
* King of France
* Killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by Catholic fanatic Francois Ravaillac .
* Died aged 56.
Charles X (claimant) (22 December 1523 – 9 May 1590 (aged 66))
* 7x great-grandson of Louis IX.
* Proclaimed king by the Catholic League in opposition to Henry of Navarre
* Imprisoned by Henry III on 23 December 1588; remained his entire "reign" in captivity.
* Died of natural causes
* Died aged 66.
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
House of Bourbon
House of Valois-Angouleme (1515–1589)
Henry III "Henri" (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589 (aged 37))
* Younger brother of Charles IX
* 4th son of son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.
* a grandson of Francis I of France and Claude of France.
* His older brothers were Francis II of France, Charles IX of France, and Louis of Valois.
* Spouse/wife Louise of Lorraine , Louise of Lorraine (French: Louise de Lorraine-Vaudemont; 30 April 1553 – 29 January 1601) was Queen of France as the wife of King Henry III from their marriage on 15 February 1575 until his death on 2 August 1589. During the first three months of their marriage, she was also Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. As a dowager queen, Louise held the title of Duchess of Berry. Henry III loved to dress her in elegant dresses and made her into something of a fashion doll; she readily accepted this because she was happy for his attention. The King's interest in pampering Louise was used by his enemies against him; he was called "Hair-dresser to his Wife" in a libelous pamphlet.
* The marriage did not produce children — apparently Louise was pregnant at the beginning of her marriage, but had a miscarriage in May 1575; however this is an unconfirmed rumor, as no pregnancy was ever officially announced. The Queen blamed herself for this and as a result became thin, suffering bouts of depression.
* Widowed, later Louise died in the Chateau de Moulins in Moulins, Allier on 29 January 1601 and all her property was distributed or used to pay her debts. In September 1603, a papal bull ordered the construction of a Convent of Capuchins in Paris to bury her, which was done on 20 March 1608. Her remains, found in October 1805, are located since 1817 in the royal crypt of Saint Denis Basilica. She was the only Queen consort prior to the French Revolution (1789-1799) to actually be buried in a tomb bearing her name Louise De Lorraine in Saint-Denis
* Initially ruler of the Poland–Lithuania.
* He reigned through the devastating Wars of Religion, which eventually led to his own assassination
* King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589
* King of Poland
* Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.
* Henry III
* French: Henri III, ne Alexandre Edouard
* Polish: Henryk Walezy
* Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua
* Henry had many famous mistresses
* Henry engaged in same-sex relations with his court favourites, known as the mignons.
* Some thought the idea Henry III was homosexual was promoted by his political opponents
* or he might been a bi-sexual or a monk
* because of his failure to produce an heir and the presence of his powerful mother at court
* Jacques Clement was a French conspirator and the assassin of King Henry III, wounded by a knife.
* Clement whispered in his ear while plunging a knife into his abdomen.
* "At first, the king's wound did not appear fatal, but he enjoined all the officers around him, in case he did not survive, to be loyal to Henry of Navarre as their new king. The following morning, on the day that he was to have launched his assault to retake Paris, Henry III died."
* Жак Клеман был французским заговорщиком и убийцей короля Генриха III, раненным ножом.
* Клемент прошептал ему на ухо, вонзая нож ему в живот.
* "Сначала рана короля не казалась смертельной, но он приказал всем окружавшим его офицерам, на случай, если он не выживет, быть верными Генриху Наваррскому как их новому королю.
* На следующее утро, в день, когда он должен был начать наступление, чтобы вернуть Париж, Генрих III умер."
* "At first, the king's wound did not appear fatal, but he "
* "Сначала рана короля не казалась смертельной, но он ..."
* "At first, the king's wound did not appear fatal, but he enjoined all the officers around him.."
* "Сначала рана короля не казалась смертельной, но он приказал всем офицерам вокруг него..."
* enjoin - приказывать повеливать предписывать запретить запрещать
* enjoy - наслаждаться иметь обладать любить пользоваться нравится понравится
* enjoying - наслаждаясь наслаждающейся имеющий обладающий пользующейся
* "At first, the king's wound did not appear fatal, but he enjoined all the officers around him.."
* "At first, the king's wound did not appear fatal, but he enjoying all the officers around him.."
* "At first, the king's wound did not appear fatal, but he enjoyed all the officers around him.."
* "At first, the king's wound did not appear fatal, but he enjoined all the officers around him.."
* "Сначала рана короля не казалась смертельной, но он приказал всем окружавшим его офицерам..."
* "Сначала рана короля не казалась смертельной, но он наслаждался всеми окружавшими его офицерами..."
* "Сначала рана короля не казалась смертельной, но он наслаждался всеми окружавшими его офицерами..."
* "Сначала рана короля не казалась смертельной, но он приказал всем окружавшим его офицерам..."
* "The following morning, on the day that he was to have launched his assault to retake Paris, Henry III died."
* "На следующее утро, в день, когда он должен был начать штурм, чтобы вернуть Париж, Генрих III умер".
* Died aged 37.
* Childless, he was the longest-living of Henry II's sons to have become king and also the last of the Valois kings. Henry III of Navarre succeeded him as Henry IV, the first of the kings of the House of Bourbon.
Charles IX (27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574 (aged 23))
* Younger brother of Francis II
* King of France from 1560 until his death in 1574.
* He ascended the French throne upon the death of his brother Francis II in 1560
* The penultimate monarch of the House of Valois.
* On 26 November 1570, Charles married Elisabeth of Austria, with whom he fathered one daughter, Marie Elisabeth. Marie Elisabeth’s maternal grandparents were Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain, and her paternal grandparents were Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.
* In 1573, Charles fathered an illegitimate son, Charles, Duke of Angoul;me, with his mistress, Marie Touch.
Spouse Elisabeth of Austria ;(m. 1570);
Issue / Children
(1)
Marie-Elisabeth de France
Marie- Elisabeth de Valois
Marie Elisabeth of France
Мария Елизавета Французская
(27 октября 1572 - 2 апреля 1578 (в возрасте 5 1\2 лет))
Отец Карл IX, король Франции
Мать Елизавета Австрийская
Детство
Принцесса оказалась единственным ребёнком Карла и Елизаветы. Король скоропостижно скончался 30 мая 1574 года. 25 ноября 1575 года, овдовевшая королева покинула Францию, оставив дочь при французском дворе. С самого рождения Мария Елизавета имела слабое здоровье.
Смерть Марии Елизаветы на шестом году жизни 2 апреля 1578 года вызвала неподдельную скорбь у подданных королевства.
"По свидетельству мемуаристов Пьера де Л’Этуаля и Пьера де Бурдейля Брантома принцесса была умна не по годам, имела добрый характер"
"Она появилась на свет спустя два месяца после Варфоломеевской ночи, обострившей в стране и без того сложные отношения между протестантами и католиками."
Умерла на 6-ом году жизни, прожив 5 1\2 лет.
Вскрытие на нашло следов отравления.
"Её похоронили рядом с могилой отца в королевской усыпальнице в аббатстве Сен-Дени под Парижем. 18 октября 1793 года могила Марии Елизаветы в числе прочих была осквернена французскими революционерами. Останки выброшены в общую могилу. В 1817 году её останки были снова погребены в восстановленной королевской усыпальнице Сен-Дени"
Marie Elisabeth of France (27 October 1572 – 2 April 1578 (aged 5 1/2 years)). 10 April 1578, she was buried in a vault of the Basilica of Saint-Denis, next to her father Charles IX (d. 30 May 1574 (aged 23)).
On 17 October 1793 her tomb was desecrated by the revolutionaries during the French Revolution, and her remains were thrown into a common grave. In 1817 she was reinterred in the Basilica's Ossuary.
Мария Елизавета Французская
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мария_Елизавета_Французская
(2)
Charles, Duke of Angouleme (28 April 1573 – 24 September 1650 (aged77))
the illegitimate son of French King Charles IX and his mistress,
Marie Touch (Touchet), Dame de Belleville ,
Je Charme Tout (meaning "I charm all.")
Henry III, King of Navarre
Charles IX (27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574 (aged 23)) and
from his mistress,
Marie Touch (Touchet), Dame de Belleville (1549 – 28 March 1638 (aged 88-89)),
the only mistress of Charles IX of France.
the daughter of Marie Mathy and a Huguenot lieutenant Jean Touchet
Marie Touch (Touchet)
Her anagrammed name was even Je Charme Tout meaning "I charm all."
(hm.. "Touch me! Touch me! till I have my satisfaction! my satisfaction!"
(the music flash-play YouTube from military and civil students team youngest 18-29 yo UK/Russia/Ukraine/USA, including Russian Civil Pilot of Uliyanosk pilot air cadets school,
inclusing from militare submarine sailers of UK/USA teams, jokeys, firemen, swimmers teams, ets
so this may be deep roots)
(Russian Spy Anna used something similar saying "I will show you everything now!" "I will open all secrets for you now!" , after plenty said, already looked "Oh, but what she may show or say? She knew and have nothing, really, to show!" (secrets of world means) "Touchet" "Touch" may be a deepest roots of modern connections to 22 centrury show presentation)
Marie Touch (Touchet)
"held her row at court as well as any of the first class ladies"
(Le Laboureur, historian).
Her anagrammed name was even Je Charme Tout meaning "I charm all."
Marie Touch (Touchet), Dame de Belleville (1549 – 28 March 1638 (aged 88-89)),
the only mistress of Charles IX of France (27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574 (aged 23))
* from her age 10 yo 1550 + 10 = 1560, 1560 - 1574 ~ 13-14 years together.
Her anagrammed name was even Je Charme Tout meaning "I charm all."
Henry III, King of Navarre was responsible for this clever wordplay.
By her late teens, she was mistress to Charles IX.
In 1573 she bore the king a son, Charles de Valois.
It would be his only son, for just one year later the king died, at which time his and Marie's son was entrusted to the care of his younger brother and successor, Henry III of France. The new king was faithful to his dead brother's wishes and raised little Charles dutifully. Marie Touchet received a pension for her services to Charles IX, and continued as a part of the royal circle.
Charles de Valois
his paternal grandmother Catherine de' Medici, from one of which he took his title of count of Auvergne.
His father Charles IX, French King of France
His mother Marie Touchet.
Marie Touchet
went on to marry
the marquis d'Entragues, Charles Balzac d'Entragues,
Charles de Valois
Внебрачный сын короля Франции Карла IX Валуа и его любовницы Мари Туше. В 1619 году получил от французского короля Людовика XIII титул герцога Ангулемского. Его отец, умирая на следующий год после рождения сына, препоручил заботу о нём своему младшему брату и наследнику престола Генриху III. Тот с честью выполнил просьбу старшего брата. Его мать вышла замуж за Франсуа де Бальзака, маркиза д’Антрага, и одна из их дочерей, Екатерина Генриетта, маркиза де Вернёй, была любовницей Генриха IV.
Шарль де Валуа сочетался браком по контракту в г. Пезена (нынешний департамент Эро 5 мая 1591 года с Шарлоттой де Монморанси, графиней де Флё, дочерью Генриха I де Монморанси и Антуанетты де ла Марк. В этом браке родилось трое детей:
- Генрих Ангулемский, граф де Лорагэ (1594 — 08.01.1668, Мартиньи-Ланку). Он был лишен наследства в 1608 году и провел почти 50 лет в заключении по причине слабоумия;
- Луи-Эммануэль Ангулемский (1596, Клермон-ан-Овернь — 13 ноября 1653, Париж), герцог Ангулемский;
- Франсуа Ангулемский (1598 — 19 сентября 1622), граф д’Але, барон де Куси и де Фолембрэ. Женился 26 февраля 1622 года на Луизе де Ла Мезонфор.
Супруга Шарлотта умерла в 1636 году.
25 февраля 1644 года он женится в церкви городка Буасси-Сен-Леже (расположен на территории современного департамента Валь-де-Марн) на Франсуазе де Нарбонн, дочери барона Марёй. Франсуаза родилась в 1623 году, у неё не было детей и она надолго пережила своего мужа, умерев в 1713 году в возрасте 90 лет.
Статуя Шарля де Валуа в Отеле Ангулем
Герцог Ангулемский скончался 24 сентября 1650 года и был похоронен в церкви минимитов в Париже.
Шарля де Валуа . Мемуары времен правления Генриха III и Генриха IV = фр. Memoires sur les regnes de Henri III et Henri IV. — Париж, 1662., оригинал рукописи которых хранится в Отеле Ангулем, где теперь размещается Историческая библиотека города Парижа.
Charles de Valois
Шарль де Валуа (герцог Ангулемский)
and the couple had two daughters,
Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues and
Marie-Charlotte de Balzac d’Entragues.
* Both daughters would follow in their mother's footsteps,
later becoming
* the mistresses of Henry IV of France.
Marie died in Paris.
Children
With Charles IX, King of France, she had:
Charles de Valois
Charles de Valois (28 April 1573 – 24 September 1650 (aged 77)) was an illegitimate son of Charles IX of France and Marie Touchet. He was count of Auvergne, duke of Angouleme, and and memoirist.
In 1591 he obtained a dispensation from the vows of the Order of Malta,
and married Charlotte,
daughter of
Henry, marechal d'Amville, afterwards Duke of Montmorency
and his first wife.
Charles de Valois and his wife Charlotte (born d'Amville, after daughter of Duke of Montmorency),
They had had three children:
Henri ;
Louis-Emmanuel de Valois, Count d'Alais, count of Auvergne and duke of Angouleme.
who succeeded his father as duke of Angouleme
and was colonel-general of light cavalry and governor of Provence; his daughter Marie Francoise de Valois married Louis, Duke of Joyeuse;
Francois, who died in 1622.
Charles' first wife died in 1636,
and in 1644 he married
Francoise de Narbonne, daughter of Charles, baron of Mareuil.
They had no children and survived her husband until 1713.
Marie Touchet
With her husband Charles Balzac d'Entragues, she had:
two daughters:
Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues
Marie-Charlotte de Balzac d’Entragues
Charles de Valois, Duke of Angouleme
Marie Touchet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Touchet
* Ruled 13 years, 5 months and 25 day
* Ruled under the regency of his mother Catherine until 1563,
but remained under her influence until his death.
* The Wars of Religion began under his reign (1562).
* Best remember for the Massacre of Vassy/
* The Massacre of Vassy (French: massacre de Wassy) (on 1 March 1562)
was the murder of Huguenot worshippers and citizens
in an armed action by troops of Francis, Duke of Guise, in Wassy, France, on 1 March 1562.
The massacre is identified as the first major event in the French Wars of Religion
* The Massacre of Vassy (French: massacre de Wassy) (on 1 March 1562)
After an hour the massacre ceased.
Of the 500 parishioners, 50 lay dead, of whom 5 were women and 1 a child.
The Massacre of Vassy (1 March 1562)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_of_Vassy
* The Massacre of Vassi (French: Le massacre de Wassy) (March 1, 1562)
the mass murder of French Protestants by Catholics in the town of Vassi in Champagne.
With this event, the Huguenot Wars began, which continued until the adoption of the Edict of Nantes in 1598.
On March 1, 1562, Francois de Guise passed through the town of Vassi on the territory of his possessions. He was returning from Joinville, where he had visited his mother; he was accompanied by a strong armed detachment. In Vassi, Duke Francois de Guise wanted to defend mass, but it turned out that about a thousand local Huguenots had gathered near the church in Riga; this was an absolute violation of the Edict of Saint Germain. Since each of the parties to the religious confrontation later used the events in Vassi in their propaganda to demonstrate intolerance and insensitivity to the reasonable arguments of the other side, there is no consensus about what happened. The Huguenots claimed that the people of Guise, having learned about the meeting in Riga, immediately attacked unarmed and unprepared for resistance "heretics". According to Catholics, the Huguenots deliberately provoked Guise and his retinue by organizing the singing of psalms right in front of the entrance to the church, and in response to the duke's demand to comply with the edict, they began insulting him and throwing stones. One of the stones hit Giza in the face; then his men attacked the troublemakers. In the ensuing battle, more than fifty Huguenots were killed and at least a hundred more were wounded.
Effects
After the massacre, Guise was greeted in Paris as a national hero.
Francois de Guise lived less than a year after the massacre in Vassi: on February 24, 1563, he was killed by a bullet by a Huguenot Poltro de Mer.
The Vassi Massacre
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Резня_в_Васси
* Резня в Васси (фр. massacre de Wassy) (1 марта 1562)
Через час резня прекратилась.
Из 500 прихожан 50 лежали мертвыми, из них 5 женщин и 1 ребенок.
Резня в Васси (1 марта 1562 года)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_of_Vassy
* Резня в Васси (фр. Le massacre de Wassy) (1 марта 1562 года)
массовое убийство католиками французских протестантов в городке Васси в Шампани.
С этого события начались Гугенотские войны, продолжавшиеся до принятия Нантского эдикта в 1598 году.
1 марта 1562 года Франсуа де Гиз проезжал через городок Васси на территории своих владений. Он возвращался из Жуанвиля, где навестил свою мать; его сопровождал сильный вооружённый отряд. В Васси герцог Франсуа де Гиз хотел отстоять мессу, но выяснилось, что в риге рядом с церковью собрались около тысячи местных гугенотов; это было безусловным нарушением Сен-Жерменского эдикта. Поскольку каждая из сторон религиозного противостояния в дальнейшем использовала события в Васси в своей пропаганде, чтобы продемонстрировать нетерпимость и невосприимчивость к разумным доводам другой стороны, единого мнения о случившемся нет. Гугеноты утверждали, что люди Гиза, узнав о собрании в риге, тут же атаковали безоружных и неготовых к сопротивлению «еретиков». Согласно данным католиков, гугеноты намеренно провоцировали Гиза и его свиту, организовав пение псалмов прямо перед входом в церковь, а в ответ на требование герцога соблюдать эдикт начали оскорблять его и бросать камни. Один из камней попал Гизу в лицо; тогда его люди атаковали нарушителей порядка. В последовавшей схватке были убиты больше пятидесяти гугенотов и ещё не менее ста были ранены.
Последствия
После резни Гиза встретили в Париже как национального героя.
Франсуа де Гиз прожил после резни в Васси меньше года: 24 февраля 1563 года он погиб от пули гугенота Польтро де Мере.
Резня в Васси
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Резня_в_Васси
* The Massacre of Vassi (French: Le massacre de Wassy) (March 1, 1562)
* Siege of Rouen (1562)
French Crown
AGAINST
Rebels
and Kingdom of England,
the Royal Army,
Catholic Breton troops
Normandy
Bourges
Le Havre
Rouen
Dieppe
French Crown,
Commanders and leaders
Claude, Duke of Aumale
Antoine of Navarre (Antoine de Bourbon, roi de Navarre was the King of Navarre, father Henry IV of France).
Francis, Duke of Guise
Rebels and Kingdom of England
Commanders and leaders
Seigneur de Morvillier
Gabriel de Lorges, 1st Earl of Montgomery
Loss
French Crown
the Siege of Rouen (May–October 1562)
Antoine of Navarre, Antoine de Bourbon, roi de Navarre was the King of Navarre through his marriage to Queen Jeanne III, from 1555 until his death. The father of Henry IV of France.
He was the first monarch of the House of Bourbon, of which he was head from 1537. Despite being first prince of the blood he was dominated by king Henry II favourites the Montmorency and Guise in terms of political influence and favour. When Henri died in 1559 he found himself side-lined in the Guise dominated government, and then compromised by his brothers treason. When Francis in turn died he returned to the centre of politics, becoming Lieutenant-General of France, and leading the army of the crown in the first of the French Wars of Religion. He died of wounds sustained during the Siege of Rouen. He was the father of Henry IV of France.
Loss
French Crown
First French war of religion
The major engagements of the war occurred at
the Siege of Rouen, the Battle of Dreux and the Siege of Orleans.
The Siege of Rouen (1562)
The Siege of Rouen (May–October 1562),
the crown regained the city, but
Antoine of Navarre died of his wounds.
The Battle of Dreux (December 1562),
Captured:
Conde was captured by the crown
Captured:
Anne de Montmorency, the governor general, was captured by the rebels.
The Siege of Orleans (February 1563)
Guise was shot and killed by the Huguenot Jean de Poltrot de Mere.
As he was killed outside of direct combat, the Guise family considered this an assassination on the orders of the duke's enemy, Admiral Gaspard II de Coligny.
The popular unrest caused by the assassination, coupled with the resistance by the city of Orleans to the siege, led Catherine de' Medici to mediate a truce, resulting in the Edict of Amboise on 19 March 1563.
In fiction
The massacre is depicted in Ken Follett's 2017 novel A Column of Fire.
----------------------------------------
Total Losses of French Crown
Unknown
Antoine of Navarre , KIng of Navarra (1562)
Guise (1563)
-----------
Loss
French Rebels and Kingdom of England, the Royal Army, Catholic Breton troops
At least 1000 killed in sacking
* Charles IX (27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574 (aged 23)). King of France
* Died aged 23
* Siege of Rouen (1562)
See also
* French Wars of Religion
Battle of Dreux
Massacre of Vassy
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
Siege of Rouen (1562)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Rouen_(1562)
...
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
Варфаламеевская Ночь (Резня во Франции, Религиозные споры христиан Средних Веков)
.....
House of Valois-Angouleme (1515–1589)
после них:
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
Main article: House of Bourbon
The Valois line looked strong on the death of Henry II, who left four male heirs. His first son, Francis II, died in his minority. His second son, Charles IX, had no legitimate sons to inherit. Following the premature death of his fourth son Hercule Franсois and the assassination of his third son, the childless Henry III, France was plunged into a succession crisis over which distant cousin of the king would inherit the throne. The best claimant, King Henry III of Navarre, was a Protestant, and thus unacceptable to much of the French nobility. Ultimately, after winning numerous battles in defence of his claim, Henry converted to Catholicism and was crowned as King Henry IV, founding the House of Bourbon. This marked the second time the thrones of Navarre and France were united under one monarch; as different inheritance laws had caused them to become separated during the events of the Hundred Years Wars. The House of Bourbon would be overthrown during the French Revolution and replaced by a short-lived republic.
House of Bourbon (1589–1804)
House of Bourbon
House of Bourbon, claimant (1792–1804)
Louis Charles of France
Louis XVII (27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10))
* Son of Louis XVI
* Great Grandson of Louis XV
* Named Dauphin on 4 June 1789
* Imprisoned by the revolutionary forces on 13 August 1792.
* Remained in captivity during the entirety of his "reign" (21 January 1793 – 8 June 1795)
* Ruled (disputed) (prisoned) 2 years, 4 months and 18 days
* Died 8th June 1795
* Died aged 10 yo boy.
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
House of Bourbon
Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38))
* Grandson of Louis XV
* Son of
* Ruled 18 years, 4 months and 11 days
* Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789.
* Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic
* Executed in public
* Died aged 38.
Louis XV "the Beloved" (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774 (aged 64))
* Great-grandson of Louis XIV
* Ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Bourbon-Orleans, until 1723
* Ruled 58 years, 8 months and 9 days
* Died age 64.
Louis XIV "the Great" "the Sun King" (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 (aged 76))
* Son of Louis XIII whom was a son of Henry IV
* Son of Anne of Austria was an infanta of Spain who became Queen of France as the wife of King Louis XIII from their marriage in 1615 until Louis XIII died in 1643. She was also Queen of Navarre until that kingdom was annexed into the French crown in 1620. After her husband's death, Anne was a regent
* Ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651.
* Longest reigning sovereign monarch in history.
* Ruled 72 years, 3 months and 18 days
* Died aged 76.
Louis XIII "the Just" (27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643 (aged 41))
* Son of Henry IV
* Last King of Lower Navarre (as Louis II).
* Died of natural causes.
* Died aged 41.
Henry IV "the Great" "the Good King" "Henri" (13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610 (aged 56))
* 10th-generation descendant of Louis IX;
* nephew of Charles (X)
* son-in-law of Henry II.
* Proclaimed king on Henry III's deathbed
* King of Lower Navarre (as Henry III) since 10 June 1572.
* King of France
* Killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by Catholic fanatic Francois Ravaillac .
* Died aged 56.
Charles X (claimant) (22 December 1523 – 9 May 1590 (aged 66))
* 7x great-grandson of Louis IX.
* Proclaimed king by the Catholic League in opposition to Henry of Navarre
* Imprisoned by Henry III on 23 December 1588; remained his entire "reign" in captivity.
* Died of natural causes
* Died aged 66.
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
House of Bourbon
House of Valois-Angouleme (1515–1589)
Henry III "Henri" (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589 (aged 37))
* Younger brother of Charles IX
* 4th son of son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.
* a grandson of Francis I of France and Claude of France.
* His older brothers were Francis II of France, Charles IX of France, and Louis of Valois.
https://www.igenea.com/ru/bourbons
Проект ДНК бурбонов: Поиск потомков королей Франции и Испании.
С начала 2013 года iGENEA занимается поиском потомков мужского пола из дворянской семьи Бурбонов в рамках крупномасштабного всемирного проекта.
С помощью теста из трех членов семьи, живущих сегодня, Y-образный профиль ДНК этой линии теперь может быть определен. Объектами испытаний были принц Аксель Бурбон-Парма, принц Сикст Бурбон-Парма и принц Жоан-Энрике Орлеан-Браганза. Все три имеют одинаковый профиль и принадлежат гаплогруппе R-Z381.
Простым предком трех испытуемых является Людовик XIII, король Франции (1601-1643). Исходя из соглашения, можно предположить, что такова характеристика всех французских королей со времен Людовика XIII.
УДНК
Профиль ДНК королей Франции и Испании.
DYS# - 393 - 390 - 19 - 391 - 385a - 385b - 426 - 388
Allele - 13 - 23 - 14 - 10 - 11 - 14 - 12 - 12
DYS# - 439 - 389-1 - 392 - 389-2 - 458 - 459 - 455 - 454
Allele - 12 - 13/14 - 13 - 29/30 - 18 - 9,10 - 11 - 11
DYS# - 447 - 437 - 448 - 449 - 464 - 460 - GATA H4 - YCAII
Allele - 25 - 15 - 19 - 28/29 - 15,15,16,16 - 12 - 12 -- 19,23
DYS# - 456 - 607 - 576 - 570 - 724/CDY - 442 - 438 -- 635
Allele - 17 - 19 - 16 - 16/17 - 35,38/39/40 - 18 - 12 - - 23
Анализ происхождения iGENEA
Основываясь на профиле 38 маркеров, Институт анализа происхождения iGENEA проанализировал происхождение французских королей
389-1
389.1С
389-2
389.2С
Профиль ДНК королей Франции и Испании.
DYS# 393 390 19 391 385a 385b 426 388
Allele 13 23 14 10 11 14 12 12
DYS# 439 389-1 392 389-2 458 459 455 454
Allele 12 13/14 13 29/30 18 9,10 11 11
DYS# 447 437 448 449 464 460 GATA H4 YCAII
Allele 25 15 19 28/29 15,15,16,16 12 12 19,23
DYS# 456 607 576 570 724/CDY 442 438 635
Allele 17 19 16 16/17 35,38/39/40 18 12 23
Анализ происхождения iGENEA
Основываясь на профиле 38 маркеров, Институт анализа происхождения iGENEA проанализировал происхождение французских королей.
Гаплогруппа:
Королевская линия происходит от гаплогруппы R-M269. Гаплогруппа R-M269 возникла около 9500 лет назад в Черноморском регионе. Иммиграция этой группы в Европу произошла как можно раньше с распространением сельского хозяйства с 7000 г. до н.э., вероятно, существует также тесная связь с индоевропейцами, которые распространились в Европу несколькими волнами чуть позже. Подгруппа R-Z381 встречается сегодня в основном в северо-западной Европе и является типичной для региона, откуда происходят бурбоны.
Древний народ и регион происхождения:
Французские короли происходят от капетингийцев, франкской дворянской династии, из которой, например, пришел король Людовик XIV Солнца. Франки родились на Рейне, на территории нынешней Западной Германии и Нидерландов. Предки этой линии могут быть доказаны в этом регионе вплоть до 7 века. Таким образом, это старейший аристократический дом в Европе, который существует до сих пор в чисто мужской линии. Франконское происхождение подтверждено профилем Y-ДНК.
Потомки, живущие сегодня.
К этой семье принадлежат все французские короли, начиная с Уго Каппе (940 - 996), родоначальник Капетинга, а также короли Испании, бывшие короли Португалии и бывшие императоры Бразилии. Сегодня они все еще являются живыми потомками:
- Хуан Карлос I, король Испании
- Принц Испании Фелипе
. - Генрих I. Великий Герцог Люксембурга
- Людовик XX, ведущий трон Франции
- Дуарти III Пиу де Браганса, претендент на престол Португалии.
- Принц Луис Орлеанский-Браганза, ведущий трона Бразилии
- Карлос, герцог Пармский, Италия.
Сегодня существующие ветви семьи:
- Дом Бурбон
- Дом Орлеана
- Дом Браганзы
https://www.igenea.com/ru/bourbons
Louis XVII
Louis Charles of France
Duke of Normandy / Dauphin of France
(27 March 1785 - 8 June 1795 (aged 10))
King of France (claimant)
Father Louis XVI of France
Mother Marie Antoinette
Louis XVII of France = the son of Louis XVI of France
Louis XVII of France = the grandson of Louis XV of France
Louis XVII of France = the nephew of Louis XVIII of France
Louis XVIII of France = the grandson of of Louis XV of France
mtDNA of Louis XVII
= mtDNA his mother French Queen Marie Antoinette
= mtDNA mother of his mother Austrian Empress Maria Theresa
= mtDNA his sister Maria Johanna Gabriela
= mtDNA his sister Maria Josepha
= mtDNA maternal relatives of Louis XVII
= mtDNA two living direct descendants in the strict maternal line of Maria Theresa, namely Queen Anne of Romania and her brother, Prince Andre de Bourbon Parme, maternal relatives of Louis XVII.
= mtDNA descendant in the strict maternal line of Maria Theresa, namely Queen Anne of Romania
= mtDNA descendant in the strict maternal line of Maria Theresa, namely Prince Andre de Bourbon Parme, the brother of Queen Anne of Romania
YDNA of Louis XVII
= YDNA his father Louis XVI
= YDNA of father'father (granddad paternal side) French King of Louis XV of France
House of Bourbon (1589-1792)
House of Bourbon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bourbon
Людовик XVII
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Людовик_XVII
Louis XVII of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVII
(4) Louis XVII of France
YDNA Romanov - My Father Alexander Balzin - Ramasses - Louis VII - Napoleon
YDNA Romanov Balzin Ramasses Louis VII Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
DYS19a ... 14 - 13 - 19 - 14 - 13
DYS385a .. 11 - 16 - 20 - 11 - 16
DYS385b .. 14 - 18 - 20 - 14 - 16
DYS389i ... 13 - 14 - 13 - ?? - 14
DYS389ii .. 29 - 33 - 33 - ?? - 31
DYS390 ... 24 - 25 - 21 - 23 - 24
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 -. 8 - 10 - 10
DYS392 ... 13 - 11 - 17 - 13 - 11
DYS393 ... 11 - 12 -. 8 - 12 - 12
DYS437 ... 15 - 14 - 14 - 15 - 14
DYS439 ... 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
DYS448 ... 19 - 20 - 20 - 19 - 20
DYS456 ... 16 - 15 - 13 - 17 - 15
DYS458 ... 17 - 15 - ?? - 18 - 19
GATAC4 .. 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
GATAH4 .. 24 - 22 - ?? - 23 - ??
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
(STR)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
DYS19a 14 13 19 14 13
DYS385a 11 16 20 11 16
DYS385b 14 18 20 14 16
DYS389i 13 14 13 ? 14
DYS389ii 29 33 33 ? 31
DYS390 24 25 21 23 24
DYS391 10 10 8 10 10
DYS392 13 11 17 13 11
DYS393 13 13 8 13 ?
DYS437 15 14 14 15 14
DYS439 11 12 ? 12 12
DYS448 19 20 20 19 20
DYS456 16 15 13 17 15
DYS458 17 15 ? 18 19
GATAC4 24 22 ? 23 ?
GATAH4 12 12 13 12 11
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested By Genebase
=======================================
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
https://www.igenea.com/ru/bourbons
Проект ДНК бурбонов: Поиск потомков королей Франции и Испании.
С начала 2013 года iGENEA занимается поиском потомков мужского пола из дворянской семьи Бурбонов в рамках крупномасштабного всемирного проекта.
С помощью теста из трех членов семьи, живущих сегодня, Y-образный профиль ДНК этой линии теперь может быть определен. Объектами испытаний были принц Аксель Бурбон-Парма, принц Сикст Бурбон-Парма и принц Жоан-Энрике Орлеан-Браганза. Все три имеют одинаковый профиль и принадлежат гаплогруппе R-Z381.
Простым предком трех испытуемых является Людовик XIII, король Франции (1601-1643). Исходя из соглашения, можно предположить, что такова характеристика всех французских королей со времен Людовика XIII.
УДНК
Профиль ДНК королей Франции и Испании.
DYS# - 393 - 390 - 19 - 391 - 385a - 385b - 426 - 388
Allele - 13 - 23 - 14 - 10 - 11 - 14 - 12 - 12
DYS# - 439 - 389-1 - 392 - 389-2 - 458 - 459 - 455 - 454
Allele - 12 - 13/14 - 13 - 29/30 - 18 - 9,10 - 11 - 11
DYS# - 447 - 437 - 448 - 449 - 464 - 460 - GATA H4 - YCAII
Allele - 25 - 15 - 19 - 28/29 - 15,15,16,16 - 12 - 12 -- 19,23
DYS# - 456 - 607 - 576 - 570 - 724/CDY - 442 - 438 -- 635
Allele - 17 - 19 - 16 - 16/17 - 35,38/39/40 - 18 - 12 - - 23
Анализ происхождения iGENEA
Основываясь на профиле 38 маркеров, Институт анализа происхождения iGENEA проанализировал происхождение французских королей
389-1
389.1С
389-2
389.2С
Профиль ДНК королей Франции и Испании.
DYS# 393 390 19 391 385a 385b 426 388
Allele 13 23 14 10 11 14 12 12
DYS# 439 389-1 392 389-2 458 459 455 454
Allele 12 13/14 13 29/30 18 9,10 11 11
DYS# 447 437 448 449 464 460 GATA H4 YCAII
Allele 25 15 19 28/29 15,15,16,16 12 12 19,23
DYS# 456 607 576 570 724/CDY 442 438 635
Allele 17 19 16 16/17 35,38/39/40 18 12 23
Анализ происхождения iGENEA
Основываясь на профиле 38 маркеров, Институт анализа происхождения iGENEA проанализировал происхождение французских королей.
Гаплогруппа:
Королевская линия происходит от гаплогруппы R-M269. Гаплогруппа R-M269 возникла около 9500 лет назад в Черноморском регионе. Иммиграция этой группы в Европу произошла как можно раньше с распространением сельского хозяйства с 7000 г. до н.э., вероятно, существует также тесная связь с индоевропейцами, которые распространились в Европу несколькими волнами чуть позже. Подгруппа R-Z381 встречается сегодня в основном в северо-западной Европе и является типичной для региона, откуда происходят бурбоны.
YDNA Romanov - My Father Alexander Balzin - Ramasses - Louis VII - Napoleon
YDNA Romanov Balzin Ramasses Louis VII Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
DYS19a ... 14 - 13 - 19 - 14 - 13
DYS385a .. 11 - 16 - 20 - 11 - 16
DYS385b .. 14 - 18 - 20 - 14 - 16
DYS389i ... 13 - 14 - 13 - ?? - 14
DYS389ii .. 29 - 33 - 33 - ?? - 31
DYS390 ... 24 - 25 - 21 - 23 - 24
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 -. 8 - 10 - 10
DYS392 ... 13 - 11 - 17 - 13 - 11
DYS393 ... 11 - 12 -. 8 - 12 - 12
DYS437 ... 15 - 14 - 14 - 15 - 14
DYS439 ... 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
DYS448 ... 19 - 20 - 20 - 19 - 20
DYS456 ... 16 - 15 - 13 - 17 - 15
DYS458 ... 17 - 15 - ?? - 18 - 19
GATAC4 .. 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
GATAH4 .. 24 - 22 - ?? - 23 - ??
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
(STR)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
DYS19a 14 13 19 14 13
DYS385a 11 16 20 11 16
DYS385b 14 18 20 14 16
DYS389i 13 14 13 ? 14
DYS389ii 29 33 33 ? 31
DYS390 24 25 21 23 24
DYS391 10 10 8 10 10
DYS392 13 11 17 13 11
DYS393 13 13 8 13 ?
DYS437 15 14 14 15 14
DYS439 11 12 ? 12 12
DYS448 19 20 20 19 20
DYS456 16 15 13 17 15
DYS458 17 15 ? 18 19
GATAC4 24 22 ? 23 ?
GATAH4 12 12 13 12 11
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested By Genebase
=======================================
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
(5)
NAPOLEON
НАПОЛЕОН
YDNA Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin and Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/18/733
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/18/3240
YDNA Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin and Napoleon
E
E1b1a
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1a (M2) Pentawer, son of Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Siberia in Russia
E1b1b1b2a1 Napoleon, Napoleon I, YDNA-haplogroup E1b1b1b2a1
Napoleon
YDNA-haplogroup E1b1b1b2a1
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGGhapgrE.html;
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNA_SNP_Index.html;
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNA_SNP_IndexSource.html
the new designation of E1b1b1c1* is now E1b1b1b2a1.
List of DNA-tested mummies
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies)
+ modern time humans man test from
Tested by Genebase (Canada)
;Prominent members of E (Haplogroup E (Y-DNA))
Skanderbeg
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973)
* The 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy.
Napoleon
Albert Einstein
Nicolas Cage
Franz Kafka
Caravaggio
Adolf Hitler
Zinedine Zidane
The Wright brothers
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
Ramesses III
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
2. Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin
5. Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(2)...(5)...
DYS19a .... 13 - 13 - Matching
DYS385a .. 16 - 16 - Matching
DYS385b .. 18 - 16 - Not Matching
DYS389i ... 14 - 14 - Matching
DYS389ii .. 33 - 31 - Not Matching
DYS390 ... 25 - 24 - Not Matching
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 - Matching
DYS392 ... 11 - 11 - Matching
DYS393 ... 12 - 12 - Matching
DYS437 ... 14 - 14 - Matching
DYS439 ... 12 - 12 - Matching
DYS448 ... 20 - 20 - Matching
DYS456 ... 15 - 15 - Matching
DYS458 ... 15 - 19 - Not Matching
GATAC4 .. 12 - 12 - Matching
GATAH4 .. 22 - ?? - ?? N/A (Not Answer)
STR .........(2)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin
YDNA STR Markers for Napoleon
Compare
15 STR YDNA
Not Matching - 4 markers STR in YDNA - 4/15 Not Matching 26.6667 procentes
Matching -- 11 markers STR in YDNA - 11/15 Matching 73.3333 procents
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin
YDNA STR Markers for Napoleon
Compare
15 STR YDNA
Not Matching - 4 markers STR in YDNA - 4/15 Not Matching 26.6667 %
Matching -- 11 markers STR in YDNA - 11/15 Matching 73.3333 %
Results:
My Father Aleksandr Balzin would not a descendent of a paternal YDNA side
of Napoleon I, Napoleon,
as the have not the some markers
a distance 4/15 , not matching 4 markers from 15 markers STR YDNA
* However, this score on 15 markers STR value, may change to add more to compare.
However,
they both may crossed some common shared ancestor on paternal side in the past
as they had a genetic cross score 73.33 %, matching 11 markers of 15 markers.
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
(http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351)
(https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075)
YDNA Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin and Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/18/733
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/18/3240
(5)
Napoleon of French Republic / France Impair
House of Bonaparte, Hundred Days (1815)
Main article: Hundred Days
Portrait Name Arms Reign Succession Life details
Napoleon
Napoleon I
(15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 (aged 51)
Imperial Coat of Arms of France (1804-1815)
Reign 20 March – 22 June 1815 (94 days)
Restored as Emperor of the French following his escape from the island of Elba.
Abdicated in favour of his son following his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo.
Exiled to the island of Saint Helena,
where he later died of a stomach illness.
Ruled 94 days.
Died aged 51.
Napoleon
Napoleon I
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleone Buonaparte (birth)
(15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 (aged 51)
Born Napoleone Buonaparte[1]
15 August 1769
Ajaccio, Corsica, Kingdom of France
Died 5 May 1821 (aged 51)
Longwood, Saint Helena, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Burial 15 December 1840
Les Invalides, Paris, France
Spouse
(1)
Josephine de Beauharnais (Marie Josephe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie)
;;(m. 1796; div. 1810);
(2)
Marie Louise of Austria
;;(m. 1810);
Napoleon
Issue/Children
Napoleon II, The son of Emperor Napoleon I and Marie Louise of Austria
Charles Leon
Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
Details
Napoleon met
Josephine de Beauharnais (nee Marie Josephe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie) in 1796, when he was 26;
she was a 32-year-old widow
Rose de Beauharnais (nee Marie Josephe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie),
whose first husband, Alexandre de Beauharnais, had been executed during the Reign of Terror.
Five days after Alexandre de Beauharnais' death, the Reign of Terror initiator Maximilien de Robespierre was overthrown and executed, and, with the help of high-placed friends, Josephine was freed.
Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked. He called her "Josephine" instead.
He formally adopted her son Eugene and second cousin (via marriage) Stephanie and arranged dynastic marriages for them. Josephine had her daughter Hortense marry Napoleon's brother Louis.
Josephine had lovers, such as Lieutenant Hippolyte Charles, during Napoleon's Italian campaign.
Napoleon learnt of that affair and a letter he wrote about it was intercepted by the British and published widely, to embarrass Napoleon. Napoleon had his own affairs too: during the Egyptian campaign he took Pauline Bellisle Foures, the wife of a junior officer, as his mistress. She became known as "Cleopatra"
While Napoleon's mistresses had children by him, Josephine did not produce an heir, possibly because of either the stresses of her imprisonment during the Reign of Terror or an abortion she may have had in her twenties. Napoleon chose divorce so he could remarry in search of an heir.
On 11 March 1810 by proxy, he married the 19-year-old Marie Louise, Archduchess of Austria, and a great-niece of Marie Antoinette. Thus he had married into a German royal and imperial family. Marie Louise's Her great-aunt Marie Antoinette had been executed in France
Napoleon and Marie Louise remained married until his death, though she did not join him in exile on Elba and thereafter never saw her husband again. The couple had one child, Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles (1811–1832), known from birth as the King of Rome. He became Napoleon II in 1814 and reigned for only two weeks. He was awarded the title of the Duke of Reichstadt in 1818 and died of tuberculosis aged 21, with no children.
Napoleon acknowledged one illegitimate son:
Charles Leon
(1806–1881)
by Elenore Denuelle de La Plaigne.
Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
(1810–1868),
the son of his mistress Maria Walewska,
although acknowledged
by Walewska's husband,
was also widely known
to be his child,
and the DNA
of his direct male descendant
has been used
to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype.
Napoleon
Y-haplogroup E1b1b1b2a1
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGGhapgrE.html;
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNA_SNP_Index.html;
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNA_SNP_IndexSource.html
the new designation of E1b1b1c1* is now E1b1b1b2a1.
E
E1b1a
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1a (M2) Pentawer, son of Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * from Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Sibirea in Russia **
List of DNA-tested mummies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
+ modern time humans man test from
** Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Haplogroupe E E1b1
E1b1a
Ramses III23
Pentaour23
E1b1b
Aaron:
YDNA E1b1b
en analysant l'ADN des pretres samaritains, il se pourrait que Moise ait appartenu ; l'haplogroupe
'E1b1b'.
Napoleon
YDNA E1b1
Ier : selon une analyse genetique de Gerard Lucotte l'haplogroupe du chromosome
Y (ADN-Y) de Napoleon
Bonaparte est E-M34 (anciennement
E1b1.
E1b1b
Adolf Hitler :
YDNA E1b1b
en analysant l'ADN des membres de la famille d'Hitler,
il se pourrait qu'Hitler ait appartenu
a l'haplogroupe 'E1b1b',
peu present en Allemagne et en Europe occidentale.
Cette « empreinte genetique » est beaucoup plus repandue dans le Sud de l'Europe chez
25 procents des Grecs et des Siciliens et chez pas moins de
50 a 80 procents des Nord-Africains.
William Harvey
E1b1b
Orville et Wilbur Wright
E1b1b
Albert Einstein
E1b1b
Haplogroupe E E1b1b1 (YDNA)
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroupe_E#E1b1b1
Haplogroup E-M96 (YDNA)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E-M96
Haplogroup E may refer to:
Haplogroup E (mtDNA), a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
Haplogroup E (Y-DNA), a human Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) haplogroup
Haplogroup E (Y-DNA),
Haplogroup E-M96
Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is one of the two main branches of the older and ancestral haplogroup DE, the other main branch being haplogroup D. The E-M96 clade is divided into two main subclades: the more common E-P147, and the less common E-M75.
One of various Pre-Pottery Neolithic B fossils that were analysed for ancient DNA was found to carry the paternal haplogroup E(xE2,E1a,E1b1a1a1c2c3b1,E1b1b1b1a1,E1b1b1b2b).
Phylogenetic trees
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC) Tree,[28] the ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree,[29] and subsequent published research.
E (M96)
-- E1 (P147)
E1a (M132)
E1b1 (P2)
E1b1a (V38)
E1b1a1 (M2)
E1b1a2 (M329)
E1b1b (M215)
E1b1b1a (V68)
E1b1b1b-Z827
-- E2 (M75)
;Prominent members of E (Haplogroup E (Y-DNA))
Skanderbeg
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973)
* The 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy.
Napoleon
Albert Einstein
Nicolas Cage
Franz Kafka
Caravaggio
Adolf Hitler
Zinedine Zidane
The Wright brothers
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
Ramesses III
Видные члены УДНК Гаплогруппы E
Скандербег
Джузеппе Гарибальди
Линдон Б. Джонсон (27 августа 1908 – 22 января 1973)
* 36-ой Президент США с 1963 по 1969. Вице-Президент 1961-1963 под Кеннеди
Наполеон
Альберт Эйнштейн
Николас Кейдж
Франц Кафка
Караваджо
Адольф Гитлер
Зинедин Зидан
Братья Райт
Нельсон Мандела
Десмонд Туту
Рамсес III
See also
;
https://www.ijsciences.com/pub/pdf/V220130935.pdf
Lucotte, Gerard; Mace, Jacques & Hrechdakian, Peter (September 2013).
"Reconstruction of the Lineage Y Chromosome Haplotype of Napoleon the First" (PDF).
Institute of Molecular Anthropology, 75005 Paris, France
International Journal of Sciences. 2 (9): 127–39.
ISSN 2305-3925.
Lucotte, Gerard (Correspondance)
Licotte@hotmail.com
Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2014.
https://www.ijsciences.com/pub/pdf/V220130935.pdf
Napoleon may have had further unacknowledged
illegitimate offspring as well, such as
Eugen Megerle von Muhlfeld
by Emilie Victoria Kraus von Wolfsberg
and
Helene Napoleone Bonaparte
(1816–1907)
by Albine de Montholon.
(and more others unknown).
Details
Napoleon Wives, mistresses, children
Names
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte
Regnal name
Napoleon I
House Bonaparte
Father Carlo Buonaparte
Mother Letizia Ramolino
Napoleon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I
Napoleon II
(20 March 1811 – 22 July 1832 (aged 21))
(claimant)
Son of Napoleon I
Rein 22 June – 7 July 1815 (15 days; disputed)
Remained his entire "reign" hidden in Austria,
with his mother Marie Louise.
Ruled (disputed) 15 days.
Died of tuberculosis.
Died aged 21.
=============================================
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
2. Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin
5. Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(2)...(5)...
DYS19a .... 13 - 13 - Matching
DYS385a .. 16 - 16 - Matching
DYS385b .. 18 - 16 - Not Matching
DYS389i ... 14 - 14 - Matching
DYS389ii .. 33 - 31 - Not Matching
DYS390 ... 25 - 24 - Not Matching
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 - Matching
DYS392 ... 11 - 11 - Matching
DYS393 ... 12 - 12 - Matching
DYS437 ... 14 - 14 - Matching
DYS439 ... 12 - 12 - Matching
DYS448 ... 20 - 20 - Matching
DYS456 ... 15 - 15 - Matching
DYS458 ... 15 - 19 - Not Matching
GATAC4 .. 12 - 12 - Matching
GATAH4 .. 22 - ?? - ?? N/A (Not Answer)
STR .........(2)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin
YDNA STR Markers for Napoleon
Compare
15 STR YDNA
Not Matching - 4 markers STR in YDNA - 4/15 Not Matching 26.6667 procents
Matching -- 11 markers STR in YDNA - 11/15 Matching 73.3333 procents
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin
YDNA STR Markers for Napoleon
Compare
15 STR YDNA
Not Matching - 4 markers STR in YDNA - 4/15 Not Matching 26.6667 procents
Matching -- 11 markers STR in YDNA - 11/15 Matching 73.3333 procents
Results:
My Father Aleksandr Balzin would not a decendent of a paternal YDNA side
of Napoleon I, Napoleon,
as the have not the some markers
a distance 4/15 , not matching 4 markers from 15 markers STR YDNA
* However, this score on 15 markers STR value, may change to add more to compare.
However,
they both may crossed some common shared ancestor on paternel side in the past
as they had a genetic cross score 73.33 procents, matching 11 markers of 15 markers.
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
1. Nikolay II (Nikolai Akexandrovitch Romanov)
2. Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin
3. Ramasses III
4. Louis XVII of France
5. Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
1. Nikolay II (Nikolai Akexandrovitch Romanov)
2. Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin
3. Ramasses III
4. Louis XVII of France
5. Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
DYS19a .... 14 - 13 - 19 - 14 - 13
DYS385a .. 11 - 16 - 20 - 11 - 16
DYS385b .. 14 - 18 - 20 - 14 - 16
DYS389i ... 13 - 14 - 13 - ?? - 14
DYS389ii .. 29 - 33 - 33 - ?? - 31
DYS390 ... 24 - 25 - 21 - 23 - 24
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 -. 8 - 10 - 10
DYS392 ... 13 - 11 - 17 - 13 - 11
DYS393 ... 11 - 12 -. 8 - 12 - 12
DYS437 ... 15 - 14 - 14 - 15 - 14
DYS439 ... 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
DYS448 ... 19 - 20 - 20 - 19 - 20
DYS456 ... 16 - 15 - 13 - 17 - 15
DYS458 ... 17 - 15 - ?? - 18 - 19
GATAC4 .. 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
GATAH4 .. 24 - 22 - ?? - 23 - ??
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
1. Nikolay II (Nikolai Akexandrovitch Romanov)
2. Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin
3. Ramasses III
4. Louis XVII of France
5. Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses III, Louis XVII, Napoleon
----------------------
PART 1
---------------------
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
PART 2
ЧАСТЬ "
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, Tsar Nicholas II Romanov
Greater than 150 generations. 3/16 matching markers
Compare to Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin
Nicholas Romanov Aleksandr Balzin
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
STR (1) (2) Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
DYS19a 14 13 Not Matching
DYS385a 11 16 Not Matching
DYS385b 14 18 Not Matching
DYS389i 13 14 Not Matching
DYS389ii 29 33 Not Matching
DYS390 24 25 Not Matching
DYS391 10 10 Matching
DYS392 13 11 Not Matching
DYS393 13 13 Matching
DYS437 15 14 Not Matching
DYS439 11 12 Not Matching
DYS448 19 20 Not Matching
DYS456 16 15 Not Matching
DYS458 17 15 Not Matching
GATAC4 24 22 Not Matching
GATAH4 12 12 Matching
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested
Greater than 150 generations
3/16 matching markers
=======================================
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, Tsar Nicholas II Romanov
Greater than 150 generations
3/16 matching markers
Compare to
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin
By Genebase, FamilyVault, References
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
STR (1) (2) (3) Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
DYS19a 14 13 19
DYS385a 11 16 20
DYS385b 14 18 20
DYS389i 13 14 13
DYS389ii 29 33 33
DYS390 24 25 21
DYS391 10 10 8
DYS392 13 11 17
DYS393 13 13 8
DYS437 15 14 14
DYS439 11 12 ?
DYS448 19 20 20
DYS456 16 15 13
DYS458 17 15 ?
GATAC4 24 22 ?
GATAH4 12 12 13
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested
=======================================
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
Greater than 150 generations
3/16 matching markers
3 matches:
DYS391 10 10 Matching
DYS393 13 13 Matching
GATAH4 12 12 Matching
3 matches
DYS391 10
DYS393 13
GATAH4 12
for YDNA
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
Greater than 150 generations
3/13 matching markers
For
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
Ramasses III YDNA
compare to Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin YDNA:
Greater 150 generations, 3/13 mataches:
DYS389ii 33 33 Matching
DYS437 14 14 Matching
DYS448 20 20 Matching
3 matches:
DYS389ii 33
DYS437 14
DYS448 20
Greater than 150 generations
3/13 matching markers
For
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец
Ramasses III DNA and my Dad
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец (12.09.2021. Великобритания, Ноттингемшире)
http://proza.ru/2021/09/12/224
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/12/1167
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
1/13 match
1 matche
Greater than 150++ generations
YDNA
Nicholas Romanov ------ Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
STR ....... (1) .. (3) ........... Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
DYS19a ..14 .. 19
DYS385a 11 20
DYS385b 14 20
DYS389i 13 13
DYS389ii 29 33
DYS390 24 21
DYS391 10 8
DYS392 13 17
DYS393 13 8
DYS437 15 14
DYS448 19 20
DYS456 16 13
GATAH4 12 13
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
Greater than 150+ generations
1/13 matching markers
1 match DYS389i 13 13
For
3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
1/13 matching markers
1 match
DYS389i 13 13
by Y-DNA STR Markers Tested
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
References:
Gill P et al.(1994) Identification o the remains o the Romanov family by DNA analysis. Nat Genet.6:130-135.
Ivanov PL et al.(1996) Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke o Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity o the remains o Tsar Nicholas II. Nat Genet.12:417-420.
Knight A et al.(2004) Molecular, forensic and haplotypic inconsistencies regarding the identity o the Ekaterinburg remains. Ann Hum Biol.31(2):129-38.
Stone R. (2004) Buried, Recovered, Lost Again? The Romanovs May Never Rest. Science.303(5659):753.
DNA RESULTS. Genebase. ANCESTRY CONNECT. The House o Romanov
Y-DNA Markers/Y-DNA STR Required
mtDNA Markers/mtDNA HVR1 + 2 Required/mtDNA HVR1 + 2 + Coding Required
Autosomal Markers/ Not Required
Compare Aleksandr Balzin Against Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov , Tsar Nicholas II Romanov
The House o Romanov
Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, Tsar Nicholas II Romanov
Greater than 150 generations
3/16 matching markers
Compare to
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
A comparison o Y-DNA STR markers tested in common between Aleksandr Balzin and Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov determined that 3 out o 16 Y-DNA STR markers are matching. Aleksandr Balzin and Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov do not share a common ancestor within the last 150 generations.
YDNA Romanov - My Father Alexander Balzin - Ramasses - Louis VII - Napoleon
YDNA Romanov Balzin Ramasses Louis VII Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
DYS19a ... 14 - 13 - 19 - 14 - 13
DYS385a .. 11 - 16 - 20 - 11 - 16
DYS385b .. 14 - 18 - 20 - 14 - 16
DYS389i ... 13 - 14 - 13 - ?? - 14
DYS389ii .. 29 - 33 - 33 - ?? - 31
DYS390 ... 24 - 25 - 21 - 23 - 24
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 -. 8 - 10 - 10
DYS392 ... 13 - 11 - 17 - 13 - 11
DYS393 ... 11 - 12 -. 8 - 12 - 12
DYS437 ... 15 - 14 - 14 - 15 - 14
DYS439 ... 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
DYS448 ... 19 - 20 - 20 - 19 - 20
DYS456 ... 16 - 15 - 13 - 17 - 15
DYS458 ... 17 - 15 - ?? - 18 - 19
GATAC4 .. 11 - 12 - ?? - 12 - 12
GATAH4 .. 24 - 22 - ?? - 23 - ??
STR ..........(1)...(2)...(3)...(4)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Appendix
Приложение
YDNA Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin and Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/18/733
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/18/3240
YDNA Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin and Napoleon
E
E1b1a
E1b1a (M2) Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1a (M2) Pentawer, son of Ramesses III, lived 3,200 years ago, from Egypt
E1b1b
E1b1b1a1b
E1b1b1a1b2 *JK2888*, 2,119-2,024 years before, from Egypt
E1b1b1a1b1a (+V13) * Aleksandr Balzin, birth 1st December 1937 in Siberia in Russia
E1b1b1b2a1 Napoleon, Napoleon I, YDNA-haplogroup E1b1b1b2a1
Napoleon
YDNA-haplogroup E1b1b1b2a1
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGGhapgrE.html;
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNA_SNP_Index.html;
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNA_SNP_IndexSource.html
the new designation of E1b1b1c1* is now E1b1b1b2a1.
List of DNA-tested mummies
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies)
+ modern time humans man test from
Tested by Genebase (Canada)
;Prominent members of E (Haplogroup E (Y-DNA))
Skanderbeg
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973)
* The 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy.
Napoleon
Albert Einstein
Nicolas Cage
Franz Kafka
Caravaggio
Adolf Hitler
Zinedine Zidane
The Wright brothers
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
Ramesses III
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
2. Alexandr Nikolaevitch Balzin
5. Napoleon
Comparations on Data resources information of Genebase (Canada) company
YDNA
STR
STR ..........(2)...(5)...
DYS19a .... 13 - 13 - Matching
DYS385a .. 16 - 16 - Matching
DYS385b .. 18 - 16 - Not Matching
DYS389i ... 14 - 14 - Matching
DYS389ii .. 33 - 31 - Not Matching
DYS390 ... 25 - 24 - Not Matching
DYS391 ... 10 - 10 - Matching
DYS392 ... 11 - 11 - Matching
DYS393 ... 12 - 12 - Matching
DYS437 ... 14 - 14 - Matching
DYS439 ... 12 - 12 - Matching
DYS448 ... 20 - 20 - Matching
DYS456 ... 15 - 15 - Matching
DYS458 ... 15 - 19 - Not Matching
GATAC4 .. 12 - 12 - Matching
GATAH4 .. 22 - ?? - ?? N/A (Not Answer)
STR .........(2)...(5)...
YDNA STR
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin Had Been Tested by Genebase (Canada)
Provided By His Daughter Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin from UK
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin
YDNA STR Markers for Napoleon
Compare
15 STR YDNA
Not Matching - 4 markers STR in YDNA - 4/15 Not Matching 26.6667 procentes
Matching -- 11 markers STR in YDNA - 11/15 Matching 73.3333 procents
YDNA STR Markers for Alexandr Balzin
YDNA STR Markers for Napoleon
Compare
15 STR YDNA
Not Matching - 4 markers STR in YDNA - 4/15 Not Matching 26.6667 %
Matching -- 11 markers STR in YDNA - 11/15 Matching 73.3333 %
Results:
My Father Aleksandr Balzin would not a descendent of a paternal YDNA side
of Napoleon I, Napoleon,
as the have not the some markers
a distance 4/15 , not matching 4 markers from 15 markers STR YDNA
* However, this score on 15 markers STR value, may change to add more to compare.
However,
they both may crossed some common shared ancestor on paternal side in the past
as they had a genetic cross score 73.33 %, matching 11 markers of 15 markers.
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
(http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351)
(https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075)
YDNA Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin and Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/18/733
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/18/3240
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
Y-DNA COMPARISON RESULTS
Nicholas Romanov - Aleksandr Balzin - Ramasses - Louis XVII of France - Napoleon
(STR)
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
DYS19a 14 13 19 14 13
DYS385a 11 16 20 11 16
DYS385b 14 18 20 14 16
DYS389i 13 14 13 ? 14
DYS389ii 29 33 33 ? 31
DYS390 24 25 21 23 24
DYS391 10 10 8 10 10
DYS392 13 11 17 13 11
DYS393 13 13 8 13 ?
DYS437 15 14 14 15 14
DYS439 11 12 ? 12 12
DYS448 19 20 20 19 20
DYS456 16 15 13 17 15
DYS458 17 15 ? 18 19
GATAC4 24 22 ? 23 ?
GATAH4 12 12 13 12 11
STR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Y-DNA STR Markers Tested By Genebase
=======================================
(1) Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Николай Александрович Романов)
(2) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Balzin (Александр Николаевич Бальзин)
(3) Ramasses III (Рамзес III)
(4) Louis XVII of France
(5) Napoleon
ХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
УДНК Николай Романов и УДНК А. Н. Бальзин
http://proza.ru/2021/09/19/173
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/19/723
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
ххххххххххххххххххххххххх хххххх ххххххххххххххххххххххх
Nicholay Romanov
Николай II (Николай Александрович Романов, Николай Романов)
Николай II
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Николай_II
"Xenia Alexandrovna", a note, a diary on line
http://proza.ru/2022/06/15/934
https://stihi.ru/2022/06/15/4496
"Ксения Александровна", записка, дневник на линии
http://proza.ru/2022/06/15/944
https://stihi.ru/2022/06/15/4530
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
УДНК Николая Романова и УДНК А.Н.Бальзина
УДНК Николай Романов и УДНК А. Н. Бальзин
http://proza.ru/2021/09/19/173
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/19/723
Nicholas Romanov's YDNA compare to A.N.Balzin's YDNA
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец
Ramasses III DNA and my Dad
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Рамзес III ДНК и мой отец (12.09.2021. Великобритания, Ноттингемшире)
http://proza.ru/2021/09/12/224
https://stihi.ru/2021/09/12/1167
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075
УДНК Романов, Бальзин, Рамсес, Луис XVII, Наполеон
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
http://proza.ru/2022/12/17/1351
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/17/6075
УДНК Романов, Бальзин, Рамсес, Луис XVII, Наполеон
http://proza.ru/2022/12/18/528
https://stihi.ru/2022/12/18/2253
УДНК Романов, Бальзин, Рамсес, Луис XVII, Наполеон
YDNA Romanov, Balzin, Ramasses, Louis XVII, Napoleon
#Genebase #DNA #YDNA #compare #NicolayII #NikolayII #NikolajII #Romanov #Alexandr #Aleksandr #Balzin #RamassesIII #LouisXVII #Napoleon #Aleksndrovich #Aleksandrovna #Balzina #Inna #Eanna #УДНК #НиколайII #Романов #Александр #Бальзин #Рамассес #РамассесIII #РамсесIII #Рамсес #Луис #ЛуисXVII #Наполеон #ДНК #УДНК #уднк #ydna #genebase #генебейс #Генебейс #генетика #генетический #тест #сравнение #результаты #genetic #test #compare #result #Russia #Latvia #UK #Egypt #France #Italy #Sardinia #Ukraine #Poland #Scandinavia #Belorusia
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2022
Свидетельство о публикации №222121800528
Свидетельство о публикации №222121800528
Рецензии