Biden s Peace Plan Hits Israeli Roadblock

### Summary

On Friday, President Joe Biden detailed a multi-phase plan to end the Israel-Hamas war, which includes a comprehensive ceasefire and the release of hostages. The plan involves intensive diplomacy and a phased approach:
1. **Phase One:** A six-week ceasefire, withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, and mutual release of hostages and prisoners.
2. **Phase Two:** Full release of hostages and complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.
3. **Phase Three:** Major reconstruction of Gaza and final delivery of hostages' remains.

Biden emphasized that Israel could safely propose this plan as Hamas has been significantly weakened. He suggested that continuing the war would isolate Israel and drain its resources. Biden also highlighted the potential for a normalization agreement between Israel and Saudi Arabia if the conflict ends.

### Criticism from Israel's Perspective

1. **Hamas Retaining Power:** The plan appears to allow a disarmed Hamas to remain in control of Gaza, which contradicts Israel's stance that Hamas must not retain any power after its October 7th attacks.
2. **Security Concerns:** Israeli officials have consistently stated that their priority is to incapacitate Hamas militarily and politically to ensure long-term security. They argue that any ceasefire allowing Hamas to regroup poses a significant threat.
3. **Hostage Release Priorities:** Israel insists on the release of hostages before any military withdrawal, which Hamas' conditions do not guarantee.
4. **Long-Term Implications:** Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has expressed concerns that the proposed ceasefire could lead to long-term entanglement in Gaza and undermine Israel's military objectives.
5. **Internal Opposition:** There is considerable opposition within Israel, including from those who believe continuing the war is necessary to achieve complete security and eliminate Hamas' capabilities.

Overall, while Biden's plan aims for peace and reconstruction, Israel's primary concern remains the complete dismantling of Hamas to prevent future threats.