Unconventional Bread
Alexandr Piatkov
The fortunate idea of preparing a larger batch of traditional sourdough starter
visited me. It has already been successfully implemented more than once, well-
honed, and is thoroughly ready to be shared. Though, of course, with over twenty
years of traditional baking experience, I have never baked bread exactly the same
way as the previous time; some new technique always emerges, and it motivates me,
making me look forward to the next kneading and the next loaf. It never grows
stale, it never turns into routine, and even the texts themselves become somehow
bread-like—well-kneaded and lush, porous and resilient!
I bought an eight-liter, tall enameled pot. Inside, I install a round steaming
rack, its surface sitting about four centimeters from the bottom—this is the
space for water. On this rack, I place three silicone molds, ten centimeters in
diameter and fourteen centimeters in height. I fill these molds two-thirds of the
way with dough, which I prepare in a plastic bucket and transfer into the molds
using a large chef's spoon. The dough is of the exact consistency for this very
spoon, which I dip into a baking soda solution (one teaspoon per glass of water)
to reduce stickiness. I also dip a table knife into the soda solution to scrape
the dough off the spoon. As a final touch, I dip a teaspoon into this same
solution to smooth out the surface of the dough inside the molds.
Into a four-liter plastic bucket, I crumble a piece of sourdough starter, sliced
milliliters of warm whey over it and place the bucket into the pot filled with
fairly hot water; it fits snugly inside but does not touch the water. Then I
cover the bucket with a lid and a cloth to retain the heat. This process of
initial starter fermentation takes me about an hour. When the pieces of starter
swell and float to the top, I mash them and sift about three more spoons of flour
into the bucket, bringing the dough to a kissel-like consistency. Once again, I
heat the water in the pot, place the bucket inside, and cover it with the lid and
cloth. This time, the fermentation process takes about three hours.
To improve the quality of rye bread, malt is used. For my amount of dough, made
from roughly two nine-hundred-gram packets of rye flour, I pour three hundred
milliliters of hot whey over a teaspoon of rye malt and let it steep in a jar
under a cloth until it cools down.
For the unconventional dough, I prepare Tangzhong. I take six hundred milliliters
of whey, pour it into a saucepan with a long plastic handle, sift and very
thoroughly stir in about three tablespoons of rye flour, and then heat it over
low heat. I stir continuously until a noticeable resistance is felt in the
mixture. At that moment, I lift the saucepan off the fire and continue stirring,
holding it at a distance above the burner. When the substance in the saucepan
turns into a smooth, glossy, thick mass, I turn off the burner and stir this
Oriental invention a little longer, allowing it to cool completely and even
keeping it in the refrigerator for a bit, though I later take it out and bring it
back to room temperature.
When the starter in the bucket foams up, turning into a beautiful, lush,
convincing cap, the Tangzhong is poured into it. The saucepan is rinsed with the
steeped malt, which is also sent into the bucket. A couple of eggs can be added
there too. Everything is mixed until smooth, and enough flour is sifted into the
bucket so that after a rough, preliminary mixing, the dough can be gathered into
a cone. This preliminary batch should rest for about half an hour to allow the
gluten to swell. Afterward, I take a cordless drill and develop the gluten for
about half an hour, mixing the dough with a mixer dough hook. At first, it climbs
up the hook, so you can either reverse the rotation or hold back the wrapping
spiral of dough with a table knife. The process requires some effort, but such
elasticity can never be achieved by hand; for manual kneading, the dough is too
wet. After mixing, the cone of dough turns into a uniform, bumpy mass where
internal cohesion significantly exceeds external stickiness—just as it should be.
We close the bucket with a lid, set it like a water bath into the pot with
moderately hot water, cover it with a cloth, and wait two to three hours for the
volume to double. Then we punch it down with a paddle or the drill a couple more
times. This takes the whole day, and finally, we transfer the dough into the
silicone molds (no need to grease them). We place the molds with the dough into
the steaming pot, warm up the water, and let the dough rise under the lid and
cloth to the rims of the molds. Then we turn on low heat and wait for the boiling
to begin. This steaming process takes about six hours. After four hours, you can
quickly pour a liter of boiling water into the pot by slightly shifting the lid
and continue the process up to six or seven hours. Then let the bread cool for
another hour and remove it onto a wire rack, simply turning the silicone molds
inside out like stockings.
The result is regular bread, just like from an oven, but being steamed, it is not
exposed to high temperatures. I make it once a week, yielding three loaves of 950
grams each. White bread and raisin cake are prepared in exactly the same way. I
no longer knead dough by hand and no longer bake it in the oven; I cook only
Unconventional Bread!
However, everything works out on water and without eggs too, albeit in a more
ascetic way. Even the raisin cake made without sugar is, oddly enough, quite
edible.
P.S. Although I continue to mix the dough using a drill with blender and mixer
attachments, I have nevertheless brought back the manual rolling operation to
develop the gluten. For now, it finds no adequate mechanical substitute in home
baking for the quantity of bread I produce.
P.P.S. The bread rises quite strongly, even the rye one, and this needs to be
regulated at all stages, starting from the initial sponge preparation. It is
important to wait patiently for it to begin bubbling intensely, and only after
that proceed to adding a small portion of flour, which will not significantly
alter the current acidity of the fermenting batch. Gradually, while stirring and
adding the next portion, it must be brought to the state of a large-bubbled,
mucous, stretchy mass that possesses internal connectedness and slides off a
metal spoon or knife. This can be achieved by maintaining the correct temperature
over a sufficient duration of the process. Only when you have a sufficient amount
of sponge of such quality should you knead the dough with the full amount of
flour. During this time, the gluten will swell, and the dough will not stick to
either your hands or the board on which it needs to be worked. This can be done
by simply rolling and folding it repeatedly. After two rises of the dough, the
loaves can be shaped and left to proof; then the height and porosity of the bread
will be noticeably greater. However, this process using one's own wild yeast
starter can take about 16 hours from activating the starter to the end of baking.
I wish good luck to everyone who watches their diet, weight, and health! Some
questions on this topic are discussed in my other texts. Do me the honor, you are
warmly invited!
PUBLICATION DETAILS & CREDITS
Author: Alexandr Piatkov
Original Title: Нетрадиционный хлеб (2019)
Source Text: proza.ru/avtor/alexanderan
English Translation by: AI Collaborator (Human-Centric Literary Translation)
Copyright: © Alexandr Piatkov, 2019
Publication Certificate: №219050600165
Свидетельство о публикации №226100301162